Many people don't realize the importance of music education in the schools today.A new study showed, however, music education is extremely important.
In college, music education is one of the largest programs.Teachers have to learn general education materials and techniques. They must learn to play every instrument; they must learn music history and music theory; they must learn instrument repair and teaching methods; they must learn conducting and so much more.At the same time, much of our culture and tradition is absorbed in music.
Music plays a very important role in our education.
Music helps with math and science. Students learn to count, and how to multiply and divide.Students also use science to help them discover what sounds good together and what doesn't.Students also need science to understand something called the “overtone series", which is about how music is produced by vibration(顫動(dòng))and why.
Students learn a lot about languages through music.Many songs are written in other languages, including ancient ones.Students must learn to translate these works to understand what they are singing about. A song is likely to be a famous short work set to music; so students are exposed to that very often while singing.
Students learn a huge amount of cooperation (協(xié)作)of body parts through music, so parts of the body can work better together.Students must use motor(肌肉運(yùn)動(dòng)的)skills in order to play an instrument.Singers and wind(管樂(lè)器)players must learn breath control and be in good shape to play.
Students learn about art. Some famous pieces were written about important pieces of art, and students learn about the artists and styles as they're playing the music.
Music education also brings higher thinking to our children.It allows them to think about complex patterns.Students have to be aware of what every other musician does at every time.In that way, it develops cooperation, as well.They tend to develop more ability for learning.
As one can see, music is very important to education.
小題1:According to the passage, learning music in college will be quite         
A.easyB.stressfulC.a(chǎn)ttractiveD.useless
小題2:As to the benefits from music, which of the following is NOT included in the passage?
A.Calculation.B.Language study.
C.Relaxation.D.Cooperation of body parts.
小題3:The underlined word "that" in Para.5 refers to“            ".
A.the musicB.the language
C.the cultureD.the work
小題4:What can we know from the passage?
A.Science and music are extreme poles.
B.Only the wisest person can learn music well.
C.Music is good to our all-round development.
D.All of us know the importance of music clearly.

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:C

試題分析: 本文講到許多人沒(méi)有意識(shí)到音樂(lè)教育的重要性。一項(xiàng)新的研究表明,音樂(lè)教育是十分重要的。
小題1:B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到In college, music education is one of the largest programs Teachers have to learn general education materials and techniques. They must learn to play every instrument; they must learn music history and music theory; they must learn instrument repair and teaching methods; they must learn conducting and so much more在大學(xué)里,音樂(lè)是最大的項(xiàng)目之一,老師不得有學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)材料與技術(shù),學(xué)會(huì)各種樂(lè)器,學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)歷史,樂(lè)器修理等待,可見在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)很有壓力。所以選B項(xiàng)。
小題2:C 細(xì)節(jié)推斷。根據(jù)第二段中提到Music helps with math and science音樂(lè)能幫助數(shù)學(xué)與科學(xué),Students learn a lot about languages through music通過(guò)音樂(lè)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言  Students learn a huge amount of cooperation (協(xié)作)of body parts through music, so parts of the body can work better together音樂(lè)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中學(xué)會(huì)協(xié)作,所以選C項(xiàng)。
小題3:D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段提到A song is likely to be a famous short work set to music; so students are exposed to that very often while singing.一首歌曲可能是短小與音樂(lè)有關(guān)的作品,因此學(xué)生們?cè)诔钑r(shí)多接觸這個(gè)著作,所以選D項(xiàng)。
小題4:C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文通過(guò)Music helps with math and science 音樂(lè)能幫助學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)與科學(xué)Students learn a lot about languages through music可以通過(guò)音樂(lè)學(xué)語(yǔ)言 Students learn a huge amount of cooperation (協(xié)作)of body parts through music 通過(guò)音樂(lè)學(xué)習(xí)身體的協(xié)作Music education also brings higher thinking to our children音樂(lè)教育能幫助孩子帶來(lái)更好的思維。所以從各個(gè)方面來(lái)闡明音樂(lè)的重要性,所以選C項(xiàng)。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Anyone who doubts if children are born with a healthy amount of ambition need spend only a few minutes with a baby eagerly learning to walk. No matter how many times the little ones stumble in their first efforts, most keep on trying, determined to master their amazing new skill. It is only several years later, many psychologists and teachers agree, that a good number of kids seem to lose their natural drive to succeed. For the parents of such kids, whose own ambition is often tied to their children's success, it can be a painful experience.
Figuring out why the fire went out is the first step. Assuming that a kid doesn't suffer from a learning disability, or isn't involved in some family crisis(危機(jī)) at home, many educators attribute a sudden lack of motivation to a fear of failure or classmate pressure.“Everything is within the kids' control;their intelligence is changeable,”says Lisa Blackwell, a research scientist at Columbia University. More than any teacher or workshop, Blackwell says,“Parents can play a key role in conveying this message to their children by praising their effort and progress rather than emphasizing their “smartness” or praising high performance alone. Most of all, parents should let their kids know that mistakes are a part of learning.”
Some experts say our education system, with its strong emphasis on testing and separation of students into different levels of ability, also bears blame for the disappearance of drive in some kids.“These programs shut down the motivation of all kids who aren't considered gifted and talented. They destroy their confidence,” says Jeff Howard, a social psychologist. Howard and other educators say it's important to expose kids to a world beyond homework and tests, through volunteer work, sports, hobbies and other extra­curricular activities.
“The problem of the issue is that many students experience education as irrelevant to their life goals and ambition,”says Michael Nakkual, a Harvard education professor. The key to getting kids to aim higher at school is to free them of the idea that class work is irrelevant, and to show them how doing well at school can actually help them fulfill their dreams beyond it. They need to understand that you have to learn to walk before you can run.
小題1:According to the passage, the parents of kids with no ambition ________.
A.don't do a very good job on teaching them to walk
B.a(chǎn)re to blame if the kids do poorly in school
C.feel pain because their own ambition is connected to their kids' success
D.should take part in extra­curricular activities with kids
小題2: The underlined part “the fire went out” probably means ________.
A.the motivation was suddenly lost
B.the fear of failure was suddenly gone
C.the learning disability was suddenly lost
D.the fire was suddenly gone
小題3:All the following can contribute to a sudden lack of ambition EXCEPT ________.
A.learning disabilityB.classmate pressure
C.emphasis on testingD.extra­curricular activities
小題4:What is the most important thing for parents in motivating their kids?
A.Punishing kids who don't display ambition.
B.Emphasizing smartness and high performance.
C.Telling kids that mistakes are a part of learning.
D.Praising the effort and progress they have made.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

What would it be like to take a walk on the surface of Mars? If you could design the tallest building in the world, what would it look like? Do you dream of being the next J.K. Rowling? This summer, you can experience all of these things, and more. All you need is an Internet connection and your imagination.
A recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that kids spend an average of 1 hour and 29 minutes online each day. Many kids like to use that time to chat with friends, play games or check e­mails. But the next time you get on the Web, try exploring the world instead. “With the Internet, you can go back 11,000 years in time, or go 11,000 kilometers across the planet.” said Russell, Web search expert of Google. “The whole scope of history and the world is open to you.”
There is a wealth of information to be found online. For example, if your family is going on vacation somewhere,do a quick online search on the area before you even get in the car. “What's the background of the place; what's the history?” says Russell. “I like to tell my kids, ‘Whenever you have a question, whenever you have a doubt, search it out.’”
Ready to launch a virtual journey of your own? Here are a few starting points to get you thinking and to help you on your way. You can invite your parents along for the ride, too. Always ask for permission before downloading programs and software onto your computer. And check with a parent or an adult before visiting a new Web site.
Navigate the world in 3­D with Google Earth. Begin in outer space and zoom(快速移動(dòng)) into the streets of any city, from Hong Kong to San Francisco. Or visit ancient monuments, watch the changing rainforests over time, and dive underwater to explore tropical reef.
With the Moon in Google Earth tool, you can walk in Neil Armstrong's famous footsteps. Take a guided tour of the moon's surface with Armstrong's fellow shuttle mate astronaut Buzz Aldrin.
When you're exploring that part of the solar system, hop on over to the Red Planet with Google Mars. There, you can move very quickly around the surface and see images from the Mars Rovers.
小題1:The author uses questions in the first passage to ________.
A.introduce the topic of the paragraph
B.question the possibility of realizing the dream
C.a(chǎn)ttract the readers' attention
D.let the readers answer it
小題2:How do you travel around the world in a day according to the passage?
A.By taking the time shuttle.
B.By making use of the Internet
C.By watching 3­D films.
D.By finding a tourism company in Google
小題3:Russell thought ________.
A.the students spent too much time on the Internet
B.the students shouldn't chat and play games online
C.the students could solve their problems through the line
D.the students should learn knowledge instead of chatting online
小題4:What's the purpose of the passage?
A.Encourage the kids to spend more time online.
B.Encourage the kids to do some research on science.
C.Encourage the kids to learn to use the computer.
D.Encourage the kids to explore the world online.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Humans have sewn by hand for thousands of years. It was said that the first thread was made from animal muscle and sinew (腱). And the earliest needles were made from bones. Since those early days, many people have been involved in the process of developing a machine that could do the same thing more quickly and with greater efficiency.
Charles Wiesenthal, who was born in Germany, designed and received a patent on a double-pointed needle that eliminated the need to turn the needle around with each stitch (縫合) in England in 1755. Other inventors of that time tried to develop a functional sewing machine, but each design had at least one serious imperfection. ,科Frenchman Barthelemy Thimonnier finally engineered a machine that really worked. However, he was nearly killed by a group of angry tailors when they burned down his garment factory. They feared that they would lose their jobs to the machine.
American inventor Elias Howe, born on July 9, 1819, was awarded a patent for a method of sewing that used thread from two different sources. Howe’s machine had a needle with an eye at the point, and it used the two threads to make a special stitch called a lockstitch. However, Howe faced difficulty in finding buyers for his machines in America. In frustration, he traveled to England to try to sell his invention there. When he finally returned home, he found that dozens of manufacturers were adapting his discovery for use in their own sewing machines.
Isaac Singer, another American inventor, was also a manufacturer who made improvements to the design of sewing machines. He invented an up-and-down-motion mechanism that replaced the side-to-side machines. He also developed a foot treadle(腳踏板) to power his machine. This improvement left the sewer’s hands free. Undoubtedly, it was a huge improvement of the hand-cranked machine of the past. Soon the Singer sewing machine achieved more fame than the others for it was more practical, it could be adapted to home use and it could be bought on hire-purchase. The Singer sewing machine became the first home appliance, and the Singer company became one of the first American multinationals.
However, Singer used the same method to create a lockstitch that Howe had already patented. As a result, Howe accused him of patent infringement(侵犯). Of course, Elias Howe won the court case, and Singer was ordered to pay Howe royalties(版稅). In the end, Howe became a millionaire, not by manufacturing the sewing machine, but by receiving royalty payments for his invention.
小題1:Barthelemy Thimonnier’s garment factory was burned down because _____________.
A.people did not know how to put out the fire
B.Elias Howe thought Thimonnier had stolen his invention
C.the sewing machines was couldn’t work finally
D.workers who feared the loss of their jobs to a machine set fire
小題2:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?  
A.Singer is an American inventor and manufacturer.
B.The Singer sewing company became more practical.
C.The foot treadle helped to make the sewer’s hands free.
D.Singer made improvements to the design of sewing machines.
小題3:Why did the court force Isaac Singer to pay Elisa Howe a lifetime of royalties?
A.Because the judge was against Singer for his surly attitude.
B.Because Howe had already patented the lockstitch used by Singer.
C.Because Singer had borrowed money from Howe and never repaid it.
D.Because Singer and Howe had both invented the same machine.
小題4:Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A.A Stitch in Time Saves Nine
B.The Case between Howe and Singer
C.Patent Laws on the Sewing Machine
D.The Early History of the Sewing Machine

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Two new studies suggest that modern running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners.
One study involved sixty-eight healthy young women and men who ran at least twenty-four kilometers a week. The runners were observed on a treadmill machine (跑步機(jī)). Sometimes they wore running shoes. Other times they ran barefoot (赤腳).
Researchers from the JKM Technologies company in Virginia, the University of Virginia and the University of Colorado did the study.
They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees, hips and ankle joints than running barefoot. They observed that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels.
The study appeared in the official scientific journal of The American Academy of Physical Medicine.
The other study appeared in the journal Nature. It compared runners in the United States and Kenya. The researchers were from Harvard University in Massachusetts, Moi University in Kenya and the University of Glasgow in Scotland.
They divided the runners into three groups. One group had always run shoeless. Another group had always run with shoes. And the third group had changed to shoeless running.
Runners who wear shoes usually come down heel first. That puts great force on the back of the foot. But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heel.
Harvard’s Daniel Lieberman led the study. He says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heels. The heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe, so it would seem more likely to come down first. Also, the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings.
But the researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot. They say it takes some training. And there can be risks, like running when your feet are too cold to feel if you get injured.
The study was partly supported by Vibram, which makes a kind of footwear that it says is like running barefoot. The findings have gotten a lot of attention. But the researchers say there are many problems in the way the press has reported in their paper. So they have tried to explain their findings on a Harvard Website.
小題1:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Walking in high heels could cause less serious effects than running barefoot.
B.Two new discoveries encourage people to run in high heels.
C.Running in shoes is partly good to runners.
D.Two new studies prove running without shoes is beneficial to runners in most cases.
小題2:Which part of our body could be injured if we run in running shoes?
A.Toes.B.Hips.C.Feet.D.Legs.
小題3:What can we learn from the passage?
A.The way that we run by landing on the front or middle of our foot could avoid damaging our heel.
B.We should start running barefoot in no time.
C.Running in modern running shoes could cause more serious effects than running in high heels.
D.We won’t be injured if we run barefoot.
小題4:What is the writer’s attitude towards the use of the modern running shoes?
A.Persuasive.B.Negative.C.Objective.D.Supportive.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

“iPhone 5”, the tallest thing to happen to iPhone since iPhone

We don’t want to change your phone, we want to make you say, “Wow, that is a bigger change than I expected”. “iPhone 5” is a result of that desire to surprise.
It’s been completely redesigned. For the first time ever, we’ve increased the size of display (顯示) by making the screen taller but not wider.
You can see more of your content without the need to scroll. We are making scrolling the thing of the past. It is more comfortable to use and reduces tiredness from scrolling when you read long documents.
Even with the larger display, it is the thinnest iPhone we ever built. To achieve the design this tall, we have to look at it and completely redesign the architecture inside. It’s 18% thinner and 79.5% taller than the previous iPhone. It makes everything you do on “iPhone5” easier. No more hidden menus, no confusing gestures. Everything is right at your fingertips.
The panorama feature (全景拍照) is simply awesome. The ultra HD (超高清) widescreen display lets you get your entire shot in a single snap (快門). You can also use its creative design for picture stabilization.
With an iPhone this tall, reception of signals has never been better. And of course, all your favorite applications are still available. In fact you will find your old favorites also benefit from the new experiencing handsome ultra HD widescreen. We found while many previous iPhone owners were using Facetime, they only used it for the faces. That’s why we are introducing Bodytime. With its ultra HD widescreen display, Bodytime lets you see a person’s entire body.
It took all of our learning and all of our thinking to realize something so simple, so clear, and yet so tall.
And I wish your pocket were tall enough to hold such a perfect invention!
小題1:How is the screen of “iPhone 5” different from the previous ones?
A.Wider.B.Taller.C.Easier.D.Thinner.
小題2:What does the underlined word “scroll” probably mean?
A.Update the webpage.B.Download new documents.
C.Refresh the content.D.Move the content upward.
小題3:What can we infer about “iPhone 5” from the passage?
A.It is really necessary for you to hide menus.
B.The reception of signals is bad due to its length.
C.Bodytime is popular with previous iPhone owners.
D.New applications of “iPhone 5” are unbelievable.
小題4:“iPhone 5” is introduced in a(n) ________ way in this passage.
A.humorousB.objectiveC.scientificD.serious

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Bad teeth may be painful and it’s getting worse without treatment. They can even ruin your life. Illness of the teeth can find its way into the blood system. This can increase the chances of a heart disease or other illnesses.
Experts say good care for teeth should start at birth. Mothers’ milk is the best food for the healthy development of teeth.
But dentists say a baby’s mouth and early teeth should be cleaned after each feeding. Use a cloth with a little warm water. Do the same if a baby is fed with a bottle. Experts say if you decide to put your baby to sleep with a bottle, give him only water.
When baby’s teeth begin to appear, you can clean them with a wet toothbrush. Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies and to use them very gently. Young children often eat toothpaste (牙膏) when they brush, so they should be carefully watched when they brush their teeth.
Parents often ask what effect thumb sucking (咬手指) might have on their baby’s teeth. Experts generally agree that this is fine early in life. Most children stop sucking their thumbs by the age of four. If it continues, parents should talk to their children’s dentist or doctor.
Dentists say children should have their first dental visit by the time they are one year old. They say babies should be examined when their first teeth appear usually at around six months.
小題1:Why should people pay attention to teeth problems?
A.They can cause other illnesses.
B.They will bring bad luck.
C.They will bring the family much trouble.
D.They usually last a long time.
小題2: According to the writer, baby’s teeth should be protected from the day ______.
A.he begins to speakB.he has his first tooth
C.he was bornD.he is fed with bottle milk
小題3:The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to “_____”.
A.toothacheB.parents’ troubleC.thumb suckingD.experts’ advice

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

New research has revealed that which song drivers listen to can influence how safe they are on the roads.Among the top ten safest songs to drive to are Come Away With Me by Norah Jones,I Don't Want to Miss a Thing by Aerosmith and Tiny Dancer by Elton John.Each of the songs has an optimum tempo(最佳節(jié)奏) for safe driving,imitating the human heartbeat at around 60 to 80 beats per minute.The Scientist by Coldplay and Justin Timberlake's Cry Me a River also appeared in the top 10.
The study,conducted at London Metropolitan University,also revealed the type of songs that cause motorists to drive dangerously.Unsurprisingly,music that is noisy increases a driver's heart rate,which can be deadly.Fast beats cause excitement that can lead people to concentrate more on the music than on the road and to speed up to match the beat of the song.Styles of music were also measured during the experiment and revealed differences between male and female drivers.Hip­hop made a female driver drive far more aggressively,speeding up faster than male driver.The heavy metal music caused the fastest driving among males in the group while the dance music had the same effect among women.The male and female drivers who listened to the classical music drove the most irregularly.
The experiment involved eight people driving 500 miles each using the confused.com MotorMate app,which monitored driving behaviors through GPS technology.
小題1:What's the main idea of the whole passage?
A.Songs that drivers prefer to listen to on their way.
B.A study made by the confused.com MotorMate app.
C.What kind of songs the drivers should choose to listen to during driving.
D.Female drivers and male drives have different responses to the same music.
小題2:The underlined word “monitored” in the last paragraph means________.
A.controlledB.bannedC.modeledD.showed
小題3:.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Tiny Dancer by Elton John appeared in the top 10.
B.Usually human hearts beat at around 60 to 80 beats per minute.
C.The classical music makes most drivers drive comfortably and safely.
D.The passage reveals appropriate music and improper music for drivers.
小題4:If there is another paragraph in the end of the passage,the author may mention________.
A.female and male drivers' popular tastes of music
B.how did the study carry out
C.why fast beat music is harmful to drivers
D.some music with optimum tempo for driver to enjoy

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The extraordinary Eastgate Building in Harare, Zimbabwe’s capital city, is said to be the only one in the world to use the same cooling and heating principles as the termite mound(白蟻堆).
Architect Mick Pearce used precisely the same strategy when designing the Eastgate Building, which has no air-conditioning and almost no heating. The building—the country’s largest commercial and shopping complex—uses less than 10% of the energy of a conventional building of its size. The Eastgate’s owners saved $3.5 million on a $36 million building because an air-conditioning plant didn’t have to be imported.
The complex is actually two buildings linked by bridges across a shady, glass-roofed atrium(天井) open to the air. Fans suck fresh air in from the atrium, blow it upstairs through hollow spaces under the floors and from there into each office through baseboard vents(通風(fēng)口). As it rises and warms, it is drawn out via ceiling vents and finally exists through forty-eight brick chimneys.
During summer’s cool nights, big fans blow air through the building seven times an hour to cool the empty floors. By day, smaller fans blow two changes of air an hour through the building, to circulate the air which has been in contact with the cool floors. For winter days, there are small heaters in the vents.
This is all possible only because Harare is 1600 feet above sea level, has cloudless skies, little dampness and rapid temperature swings—days as warm as 31℃ commonly drop to 14℃ at night. “You couldn’t do this in New York, with its fantastically hot summers and fantastically cold winters,” Pearce said.
The engineering firm of Ove  Arup&Partners monitors daily temperatures. It is found that the temperature of the building has generally stayed between 23℃ and 25℃, with the exception of the annual hot period just before the summer rains in October and three days in November, when a doorkeeper accidentally switched off the fans at night. And the air is fresh—far more so than in air-conditioned building, where up to 30% of the air is recycled.
小題1:What’s the meaning of “complex” in the second paragraph? 
A.Something that is difficult to understand.
B.A group of buildings together in one place.
C.A group of things that are connected.
D.A mental state that is not normal.
小題2:How is fresh air from outside drawn out?
A.By fans.B.Via ceiling vents.
C.Through chimneys.D.Via ceiling vents and through chimneys.
小題3:What is NOT the factor that makes Eastgate Building work well?
A.Skies without clouds.
B.Little dampness.
C.Daily rapid temperature changes
D.Seasonal rapid temperature changes.
小題4:In general, how is the daily temperature of the building?
A.It changes in a certain range with some exception.
B.It changes from one extreme to another.
C.It remains the same without any exception.
D.It is hard to endure.
小題5:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.The engineering firm of Ove Arup&Partners.
B.How air-conditioning works.
C.Fans make Eastgate Building’s temperature comfortable.
D.How Eastgate Building’s temperature control system works.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案