Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _____ visit Beijing this summer.

A．is going to                             B．a(chǎn)re going to

C．was going to                           D．were going to

 

【答案】

A

【解析】

試題分析：考察主謂一致。本題的主語(yǔ)是由together連接的兩個(gè)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的一個(gè)名詞保持一致。句意：史密斯先生和他的妻子女兒今年夏天要去北京。而且今年夏天又是一個(gè)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故A正確。

考點(diǎn)：考察主謂一致

點(diǎn)評(píng)：在英語(yǔ)中，句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要保持?jǐn)?shù)上的一致關(guān)系，叫主謂一致。這種關(guān)系通常要遵循下面三條原則：1．語(yǔ)法一致原則。句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式2．意義一致原則即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容在含義是單數(shù)意義還是復(fù)數(shù)意義。3．鄰近原則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)形式，取決于最鄰近它的名詞、代詞或其它詞的數(shù)。

 

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