Question

5．People believe that climbing can do good to health．Where can you learn the skills of climbing then？If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb，you're wrong．Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms （體育館）．Here，people are learning on special climbing walls．The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet．
    How do people climb the wall？To climb，you need special shoes and a harness （保護(hù)帶） around your chest to hold you．There are ropes （繩索） tied to your harness．The ropes hold you in place so that you don't fall．A beginner's wall is usually about 15 feet high，and you climb straight up．There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to．Sometimes it's easy to see the next piece of metal．Sometimes，it's not．The most difficult part is to control your fear．It's normal for humans to be afraid of falling，so it's difficult not to feel fear．But when you move away from the wall，the harness and the ropes hold you，and you begin to feel safe．You move slowly until you reach the top．
    Climbing attracts people because it's good exercise for almost everyone．You use your whole body，especially your arms and legs．This sport gives your body a complete workout．When you climb，both your mind and your body can become stronger．
21．What can we infer from the passage？D
A．It is always easy to see holding places in climbing．
B．It is impossible to build up one's body by climbing．
C．People can only learn t he skill of climbing outdoors．
D．People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays．
22．The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing isC．
A．to fasten ropes to your harness    
B．to move away from the wall
C．to contain your fear or horror      
D．to climb straight up
23．The word"wo rkout"underlined in the last paragraph most probably meansB．
A．settlement         B．exercise       C．excitement        D．tiredness
24．Why does the author write this passageC？
A．To tell people where to find gyms．
B．To prove the basic need for climbing
C．To introduce the sport of wall climbing    
D．To encourage people to climb mountains．

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了攀巖這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，并且向我們講述了關(guān)于攀巖的技巧，攀巖對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是一項(xiàng)很好的鍛煉，通過(guò)攀巖你的頭腦和你的身體都可以變得更強(qiáng)大．

解答 21．D  推理判斷題，通讀全文并根據(jù)最后一段Climbing attracts people because it's good exercise for almost everyone．可知攀巖是對(duì)每個(gè)人都很好的訓(xùn)練，因此它吸引人，由全文可知本文講述了攀巖的技巧，可以推斷人們現(xiàn)在對(duì)攀巖相當(dāng)感興趣，故選D．
22．C  細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段The most difficult part is to control your fear．可知攀巖最困難的地方是克服你的恐懼，故選C．
23．B  詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)最后一段Climbing attracts people because it's good exercise for almost everyone．You use your whole body，especially your arms and legs．This sport gives your body a complete workout．可知攀巖對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是很好的鍛煉，你會(huì)使用你的整個(gè)身體，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)給你的身體一個(gè)完整的鍛煉，故選B．
24．C  主旨大意題，通讀全文可知作者寫這篇文章是為了向我們介紹攀巖這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．