完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move. What was the was that he found himself unable to ask for help---his mobile phone went out of as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but to in cold wilderness. It was eight hours later that day broke, and then of the rescue.

It is almost that he could stand(忍受) the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his : “First of all, I up my physical, checked up my conditions and found myself not in mortal danger. As there was no to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to stop the wound(傷) from . In this way I dozed off(打瞌睡).”

His story put an end to my regret for the of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men to explore a mountain cave and got lost. to find a way out in the dark cave， they were frightened and ran anxiously(焦慮地) without a sense of . Finally they died in fear and exhaustion. According to the people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering(發(fā)出微弱的光) not far away.

Don’t you think you can compare(對(duì)比) it with itself? When you meet with in life and work, you are lost in darkness. Sometimes it’s unclear yet and you needn’t put up struggle(抗?fàn)? . It seems to be a negative（消極） attitude, a person who can afford to do so must have foresight(遠(yuǎn)見) as well as a great courage in the first place.

1.A. hopeful B. worst C. more D. best

2.A. call B. way C. control D. work

3.A. cry B. lie C. wait D. sleep

4.A. delay B. success C. team D. arrival

5.A. untrue B. unimaginable C. true D. useless

6.A. plan B. decision C. explanation D. excuse

7.A. checked B. looked C. worked D. lived

8.A. energy B. way C. tools D. strength

9.A. killing B. spreading C. hurting D. bleeding

10.A. success B. failure C. disappointment D. sadness

11.A. had B. managed C. tried D. meant

12.A. Willing B. Unable C. Determined D. Deciding

13.A. hearing B. sight C. feeling D. direction

14.A. rescue B. village C. local D. brave

15.A. end B. top C. opening D. side

16.A. save B. help C. stop D. calm

17.A. adventure B. work C. life D. mankind

18.A. difficulty B. happiness C. sadness D. excitement

19.A. at last B. at once C. at times D. at an end

20.A. and B. so C. but D. while

 

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.D

5.B

6.C

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.B

11.C

12.B

13.D

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.C

【解析】

試題分析：當(dāng)你生活中遇到困難時(shí)，在黑暗中迷失了方向。在狀況還沒有搞清楚之前，你先不要急著去掙扎，這看起來是一種消極的態(tài)度，但是能夠做到這一點(diǎn)的人必需要有遠(yuǎn)見，并且在一開始就要有極大的勇氣。

1. A. hopeful 有希望的 B. worst 最糟糕的 C. more更多的 D. best最好的 。此處突出強(qiáng)調(diào)狀況之“糟”。他動(dòng)不了，更為糟糕的是他不能求救。選B。

2.A. call 打電話 B. way 方法；方向 C. control 控制 D. work工作。因?yàn)殡姵赜帽M，手機(jī)不能用了，go out of work意為“不工作”。out of service當(dāng)“停止服務(wù)”講，out of order當(dāng)“混亂”講。選D。

3. A. cry 哭泣 B. lie 說謊 C. wait 等待 D. sleep 睡覺。此處表示除了在寒冷的荒野“等”之外，別無選擇。此處是固定句型nothing can be done but do, 相當(dāng)于have no choice but to do，從作者敘述的朋友在深夜受傷但非常鎮(zhèn)靜這一事實(shí)可知其他動(dòng)詞不合題意。選C。

4. A. delay 耽誤 B. success 成功 C. team 小組 D. arrival到來。從后文看，作者的朋友最終獲救了，因此此處應(yīng)是援救“到來”了�！暗⒄`”不合題意，因?yàn)樽髡咭呀?jīng)說明朋友沒有辦法呼救;此處作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的也不是“成功”。選D。

5. A. untrue 不真實(shí)的 B. unimaginable 難以想象的C. true 真的

D. useless無用的。在黑夜里如此長(zhǎng)時(shí)間忍受恐懼，作者認(rèn)為這是令人“無法想象的”。作者此處是在贊揚(yáng)朋友在那樣的情況下能如此鎮(zhèn)靜，其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。選B。

6. A. plan 計(jì)劃 B. decision 決定 C. explanation 解釋 D. excuse借口。這是指朋友后來的“解釋”令人更驚訝。從后文可以排除其他選項(xiàng)，此處不是朋友的“借口”，更不是“計(jì)劃”和“決定”。選C。

7. A. checked檢查 B. looked 看；查閱 C. worked 工作 D. live生活。在受傷的情況下，檢查的應(yīng)是“身體的”狀況，后面“沒有生命危險(xiǎn)”也印證了這一點(diǎn)�！安檎摇�，“工作”，“生活”在此都不合語(yǔ)境。選A。

8. A. energy精力 B. way 方法；方向 C. tools 工具 D. strength力量。此處指做事情的“方式”，應(yīng)用way,指沒有辦法呼救。選B。

9. A. killing殺死 B. spreading 擴(kuò)散 C. hurting 受傷 D. bleeding流血。因?yàn)榕笥言谲嚨溨惺芰酥貍�，又沒法“呼救”，因此應(yīng)實(shí)施自救，阻止傷口“流血”。選D。

10. A. success成功 B. failure失敗 C. disappointment 失望D. sadness悲傷。從后文可知，探險(xiǎn)“失敗”了。其它選項(xiàng)不合題意。選B。

11. A. had B. managed 設(shè)法做 C. tried努力嘗試 D. meant意味著。探險(xiǎn)山洞沒有成功，因此此處只能是“嘗試”去做。manage to do sth. 表示“設(shè)法干成了某事”，與整個(gè)事情的結(jié)局矛盾。選C。

12. A. Willing 樂意的 B. Unable 不能夠的 C. Determined 決心的 D. Deciding決定的。從后文“這群年輕人亂作一團(tuán)”可知，他們找不到出口。其他選項(xiàng)“愿意” ，“決心”等不合邏輯。選B。

13. A. hearing 聽力 B. sight 視力 C. feeling 感覺D. direction方向。由這群年輕人迷路可知，他們亂跑一氣，沒有了“方向”感。選D。

14. A. rescue 營(yíng)救 B. village村莊 C. local 當(dāng)?shù)氐? D. brave。發(fā)現(xiàn)年輕人失敗真相的應(yīng)是“營(yíng)救”人員。由具體的語(yǔ)境可排除其他選項(xiàng)，此處不是指“當(dāng)?shù)氐娜恕�，作者�?qiáng)調(diào)的也不是“勇敢的人”。選A。

15. A. end 結(jié)束 B. top最頂端 C. opening 開始 ；開門處 D. side一邊。從后面“亮光閃爍”可知，這兒指的是山洞的“出口”，故用opening。選C。

16. A. save 挽救 B. help幫助 C. stop 停止 D. calm鎮(zhèn)靜。作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的就是人們處于危急或困境時(shí)應(yīng)“保持鎮(zhèn)靜”，故用calm。選D。

17. A. adventure 冒險(xiǎn)B. work 工作C. life 生活 D. mankind人類。作者由上述兩個(gè)事例聯(lián)想到“生活”。life意義最具有概括性。作者把上述的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)與人們的實(shí)際生活聯(lián)系起來，其他選項(xiàng)都太片面。選C。

18. A. difficulty 困難B. happiness 快樂 C. sadness悲傷 D. excitement興奮。當(dāng)你生活中遇到困難時(shí)，在黑暗中迷失了方向。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不合題意。選A。

19. A. at last 最后 B. at once立刻 C. at times有時(shí) D. at an end結(jié)束。作者強(qiáng)調(diào)人們?cè)谔幱谖＜被蚶Ь硶r(shí)應(yīng)“保持鎮(zhèn)靜”，不要輕舉妄動(dòng)，因此不必“立即”去斗爭(zhēng)。其他副詞都偏離了作者所表達(dá)的中心。選B。

20.A. and 和 B. so 因此 C. but 但是 D. while當(dāng)；然而；盡管。前后文構(gòu)成的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。這種態(tài)度似乎是消極的，但卻表現(xiàn)了一個(gè)人的遠(yuǎn)見和勇氣。理順了上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，就能排除其他選項(xiàng)的干擾。選C。

考點(diǎn)：故事類文章

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