13．---How dangerous it was!
---Yes，but for the passer-by's quick action，the girl _____．（　�。�
A．had been drownedB．might be drowned
C．would have been drownedD．must have been drowned

分析 -好險(xiǎn)啊！-嗯，要不是路人反應(yīng)快，這這小女孩就溺水了．

解答 答案：C 句意表達(dá)的是相反假設(shè)，要用虛擬；對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加完成時(shí)態(tài)；must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，不符合句意．故選C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣是表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，構(gòu)成方式有：對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，條件句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形；對(duì)過(guò)去，條件句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加完成時(shí)態(tài)．學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，要牢記構(gòu)成方式．

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