Question

It was New Year’s Night. An aged man was standing at a window. He raised his mournful eyes towards the deep blue sky, where the stars were floating like white lilies on the surface of a clear calm lake. Then he cast them on the earth, where few more hopeless people than himself now moved towards their certain goal --- the tomb. He had already passed sixty of the stages leading to it, and he had brought from his journey nothing but errors and remorse. Now his health was poor, his mind vacant, his heart sorrowful, and his old age short of comforts.
The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he recalled the serious moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads --- one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers, fruits and filled with soft, sweet songs; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was endless, where poison flowed instead of water and where devils and poisonous snakes hissed and crawled.
He looked towards the sky and cried painfully, “O youth, return! O my father, place me once more at the entrance to life, and I’ll choose the better way!” But both his father and the days of his youth had passed away.
He saw the lights flowing away in the darkness. These were the days of his wasted life; he saw a star fall down from the sky and disappeared, and this was the symbol of himself. His regret, which was like a sharp arrow, struck deeply into his heart. Then he remembered his friends in his childhood, who entered on life together with him. But they had made their way to success and were now honored and happy on this New Year’s Night.
The clock in the high church tower struck and the sound made him remember his parents’ early love for him. They had taught him and prayed to God for his good. But he chose the wrong way. With shame and grief he dared no longer look towards that heaven where his father lived. His darkened eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing effort, he burst out a cry: “Come back, my early days! Come back!”
And his youth did return, for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year’s Night. He was still young though his faults were real; he had not yet entered the deep, dark cave, and he was still free to walk on the road which leads to the peaceful and sunny land.
Those who still wander on the entrance of life, hesitating to choose the bright road, remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but in vain: “O youth, return! Oh give me back my early days!”
【小題1】We can learn from the passage that ____.

A．the man returned from a long journey and regretted what he had done

B．the man didn’t enter the deep, dark cave when he was young

C．the man was deserted by his parents when he was only a child

D．the man found it no use crying over the spilt milk

【小題2】Why does the author set his story on New Year’s Night?

A．He wants to tell people it’s time to recall the past

B．he suggests the aged man will have a bright future

C．He tries to stress the man’s sad feeling

D．He expects people to share the man’s emotion

【小題3】The aged man in the passage can be described as ________.

A．sorrowful, fearful and regretful	B．hopeful, cheerful and peaceful
C．regretful, painful and disappointed	D．disappointed, regretful and hopeful

【小題4】The author writes the passage mainly to ________.

A．encourage young people to take the right road	B．help the old man to pick up his confidence
C．describe the old man’s unsuccessful experience	D．show his compassion for the aged man

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】C
【小題4】A

解析試題分析：本文主要講了在新年之夜，別人都在歡慶新年之際，一位后悔、痛苦又絕望的老人即將走向生命的盡頭，他非常后悔自己在年輕時(shí)沒有聽從父親的勸告，走正確的人生道路，然而時(shí)光不再，他永遠(yuǎn)本可能回到年輕時(shí)候了。
【小題1】 根據(jù)Those who still wander on the entrance of life, hesitating to choose the bright road, remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but in vain: “O youth, return! Oh give me back my early days!”故選D。
【小題2】新年之夜本來(lái)應(yīng)該是一個(gè)歡喜和充滿希望的夜晚，而作者把這個(gè)故事的背景設(shè)定在這一時(shí)刻，更強(qiáng)調(diào)了這個(gè)人極度悲傷的感情，故選C。
【小題3】 通過(guò)閱讀整篇文章，可以看出這位老人后悔、痛苦又絕望，故選C。
【小題4】根據(jù)And his youth did return, for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year’s Night. He was still young though his faults were real; he had not yet entered the deep, dark cave, and he was still free to walk on the road which leads to the peaceful and sunny land.可知這篇文章的作者鼓勵(lì)年輕人一定要選擇正確的道路，故選A。
考點(diǎn)：故事類短文閱讀理解
點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇文章非常簡(jiǎn)單，先看問題，再帶著問題仔細(xì)閱讀短文，理解了全文內(nèi)容，很容易選出正確答案。閱讀短文時(shí)，常常會(huì)遇到一些生詞。這時(shí)，要沉著，冷靜，細(xì)心思考。首先要把整段、整篇文章看完。通過(guò)對(duì)全篇短文的理解，就很有可能猜測(cè)出生詞的大意。另外，還可以從含有生詞句子的上下文，以及句子和段落之間的關(guān)系來(lái)判斷、理解生詞以求獲得其真正含義。猜測(cè)生詞的另一種方法是，根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法推測(cè)。遇到生詞后，可從構(gòu)詞法角度分析判斷生詞。