13.We Chinese are not big huggers.A handshake or a pat on the shoulder is enough to convey our friendship or affection to one another.So when our newly-acquainted Western friends reach out in preparation for a hug,some of us feel awkward.Many questions go through our head.Where should I put my arms?What distance should I maintain?Should our chests touch?
But it isn't just people from cultures that are conservative in expressing physical contact who find hugging confusing.Hugs can cause discomfort or even distress in people who value their personal space.
In a recent article for The Wall Street Journal,US psychologist Peggy Drexler said that although the US remains a"medium touch"culture,Americans do seem to be hugging more.From politicians to celebrities,hugs are given to friends,strangers and enemies alike,whether they are willing or not;and the public has been quick to pick up the practice.
Public figures know that nothing expresses likeability(親和力)like a good hug.US First Lady Michelle Obama has put her arms around icy foreign leaders like Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev and the Queen of England.Pop superstar Lady Gaga is also a hug enthusiast,telling her fans that"I will always,always,try my very best to wrap my arms around you when I meet you."
But not all are grateful to be hugged,even by the most influential and famous.To them,any hug is offensive if it's not sincere.Amanda Hess,writing for US magazine Slate,says public figures should stop imposing hugs on everyone they meet.For them,a hug is rarely a gesture of sincere fellowship,compassion or affection.It's all part of a show.
28.Chinese people don't enjoy hugs becauseA.
A.they are conservative in physical touch
B.they don't know how to hug correctly
C.they think a handshake is the best way to convey friendship
D.they feel awkward to communicate with westerners
29.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase"pick up the practice"?B
A.Enjoy the medium touch culture. B.Follow the trend.
C.Give hugs to enemies. D.Resist physical touch.
30.Public figures like giving hugs toD.
A.obtain public support B.show sincere friendship
C.express enthusiasm D.win fellowship or affection
31.What can we learn from the last paragraph?D
A.People are grateful to hugs of any kind.
B.A hug is a gesture of friendship.
C.A famous person's hug is usually sincere.
D.An insincere hug is a part of show.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了擁抱對于一些人來說是溫馨的感情表達,但并非所有人都能接受這種親密的肢體接觸.對于一些政要名流而言,擁抱更是已經(jīng)淪為一種作秀,變了味道.
解答 28.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段:But it isn't just people from cultures that are conservative in expressing physical contact who find hugging confusing可知中國人不喜歡擁抱因為他們在身體接觸方面保守;故選A.
29.B.句意理解題.根據(jù)第三段:From politicians to celebrities,hugs are given to friends,strangers and enemies alike,whether they are willing or not;and the public has been quick to pick up the practice從政界名人,擁抱了朋友、陌生人和敵人,不管他們愿不愿意;和公眾已經(jīng)快接的實踐.可知意為跟隨潮流;故選B.
30.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段:Public figures know that nothing expresses likeability(親和力)like a good hug可知公眾人物喜歡擁抱為了贏得默契和感情;故選D.
31.D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段:For them,a hug is rarely a gesture of sincere fellowship,compassion or affection.It's all part of a show可知不真誠的擁抱是表演的一部分;故選D.
點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.