【題目】單句語法填空

【1】The best diet for your dog is one that is ________ (appropriate) low in calories.

【2】Mo Yan ________ (inspire) by the memory of his mother to write his greatest work.

【3】Words failed ________ (convey) my feelings when I saw my mother for the first time after working five years abroad.

【4】In only 20 years the country has been transformed ________ an advanced industrial power.

【5】She dreams of one day becoming a famous ________ (violin).

【6】Mary went to Stanford University ________ a scholarship.

【7】It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange ________ favors to them.

【8】Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load _______ my mind.

【9】—We expected you yesterday.

—I’m sorry. I ________ (explain) to you that I wouldn’t be here until today.

【10】The bad weather only added ________ our difficulties.

【答案】

【1】 appropriately

【2】 was inspired

【3】 to convey

【4】 into

【5】 violinist

【6】 on

【7】 for

【8】 off

【9】 should have explained

【10】 to

【解析】

本題考查完成句子，注意時態(tài)語態(tài)以及固定短語中的介詞使用問題。

【1】考查副詞。句意：對于你的狗來說最佳飲食是熱量適當?shù)托┑氖澄铩Ｐ揎椥稳菰~low用副詞，故填appropriately。

【2】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：莫言對母親的回憶給了他靈感，從而使他創(chuàng)作出他最偉大的作品。Mo Yan和inspire之間是被動關(guān)系，且由“write his greatest work”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填was inspired。

【3】考查不定式。句意：在國外工作五年后我第一次看到母親時，我的心情無法用言語表達。動詞fail后接不定式作賓語，表示“未能做某事”，故填to convey。

【4】考查固定短語。句意：在僅僅二十年中，該國已經(jīng)變成了一個先進的工業(yè)大國。transform...into...“把……變成……”，此處是其被動形式，故填into。

【5】考查名詞。句意：她夢想有朝一日成為著名的小提琴家。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“小提琴家”，故填violinist。

【6】考查介詞。句意：Mary靠獎學金上了斯坦福大學。表示靠獎學金要用介詞on，故填on。

【7】考查固定短語。句意：公務(wù)人員為他人謀利益而向他人索要禮物或錢財是非法的。in exchange for...“作為對……的交換”，故填for。

【8】考查固定短語。句意：知道他們已經(jīng)安全到達讓我如釋重負。take …off…表示“從……中拿掉”，故填off。

【9】考查虛擬語氣。——我們昨天等你呢！——對不起，我本應(yīng)該解釋一下我直到今天才能來的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，should have done表示“本該做，但實際上未做”，故填should have explained。

【10】考查固定短語。句意：惡劣的天氣增加了我們的困難。add to表示“增加”，故填to。

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