【題目】第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共10題，每題1分，共10分）

【1】Without my _______ (permit), no one is allowed to enter the room.

【2】A sound sleep is always regarded ________ (benefit) to our fitness.

【3】________ (theory) speaking, your suggestion is practical.

【4】It is really _______ (體貼周到的) of you to heat the room in advance.

【5】The Peking Opera performance last night was really _______(impress).

【6】Having dinner with children is a valuable way to _______ (strong) family bond (家庭紐帶).

【7】As we all know, a _______ (balance) diet is of great use for our health.

【8】Tom opened the box out of _________ (好奇心).

【9】While crossing a road, you must pay attention to the _______ (surround), such as the traffic lights.

【10】Tom _______ (apology) to me for his rudeness but I refused to accept it.

【答案】

【1】permission

【2】beneficial

【3】Theoretically

【4】considerate

【5】impressive

【6】strengthen

【7】balanced

【8】curiosity

【9】surroundings

【10】apologized

【解析】

【1】考查名詞。句意：沒有我的許可，不允許任何人進(jìn)入房間。permit作為名詞意為“許可證”，作為動詞意為“允許”。此處需要填入permit（作為動詞）的名詞形式permission作without的賓語，同時my修飾這個名詞作定語，這個名詞在句子中作為不可數(shù)名詞使用，不需要變復(fù)數(shù)。故填permission。

【2】考查形容詞。句意：良好的睡眠通常被認(rèn)為對我們的健康有益。此處需要填入benefit的形容詞形式beneficial作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填beneficial。

【3】考查副詞。句意：從理論上講，你的建議是可行的�！案痹~+speaking”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中作狀語，意為“……說”。theory的副詞是theoretically（理論上）。故填Theoretically。

【4】考查形容詞。句意：你提前為房間取暖，真的是很體貼。體貼周到的：considerate。這個詞在句子中作表語。故填considerate。

【5】考查形容詞。句意：昨晚的京劇表演確實令人印象深刻。impress（給……留下深刻印象）是動詞，此處需要填入impress的形容詞形式impressive（給人深刻印象的）作表語。故填impressive。

【6】考查動詞。句意：與孩子共進(jìn)晚餐是加強(qiáng)家庭成員關(guān)系的一種有用的方法。a way to do sth：一種做某事的方法。此處需要填入strong（強(qiáng)壯的）的動詞形式strengthen（加強(qiáng)）。故填strengthen。

【7】考查形容詞。句意：眾所周知，均衡飲食對我們的健康很有用。此處需要填入balance（平衡）的形容詞形式balanced（平衡的）作定語。故填balanced。

【8】考查名詞。句意：湯姆出于好奇打開了盒子�！�out of+名詞”這個結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示“出于……”。好奇心：curiosity，out of curiosity：出于好奇。故填curiosity。

【9】考查名詞。句意：過馬路時，必須注意周圍的環(huán)境，例如交通信號燈。the 后接名詞，surroundings常用是一個復(fù)數(shù)形式的單詞，指“環(huán)境，周圍的事物”，指周圍的具體的物質(zhì)性的東西。故填surroundings。

【10】考查動詞及其時態(tài)。句意：湯姆為他的無禮向我道歉，但我拒絕接受。由refused可知，apologize應(yīng)該使用一般過去時。故填apologized。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

【1】How old is Tom?

A.Eighteen.B.Nineteen.C.Twenty.

【2】What information did Tom give the woman ?

A.His address.B.His phone number.C.His work experience.

【3】What time can the woman call Tom?

A.Between seven and three.B.Between three and eleven

C.Between five and eight.

【4】Who might the woman be ?

A.A waitress.B.The manager of an office.

C.The owner of a restaurant.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

上海電視臺外語頻道打算開辦一檔面向中學(xué)生觀眾的英語節(jié)目，新聘任了來自英國的John 作為節(jié)目編輯助理�，F(xiàn)在，John就節(jié)目內(nèi)容向廣大中學(xué)生征求意見。

假如你是學(xué)生李華，請你給John寫信談?wù)勀銓υ摴?jié)目的設(shè)想。信的內(nèi)容包括:

1. 節(jié)目的名稱和內(nèi)容；

2. 開辦這檔節(jié)目的理由和預(yù)期的效果。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 A high school student has a science test on Monday but spends most of the weekend playing video games and does not start studying until late Sunday night. This kind of avoiding or delaying of work that needs to be done is called procrastination(拖沓). It has been said that up to 95% of people procrastinate at least sometimes, and about 20% of them do it too much. 【1】

The first factor is how pleasant or unpleasant people find a task. Research shows that people put off tasks they find unpleasant. Someone who loves bicycles might not delay fixing a tire, while someone who does not may put it off.

【2】 For example, those who have low expectations of success are more likely to delay starting a job. On the other hand, those who believe they can perform well take on challenging tasks rather than avoid them.

【3】 Studying hard in high school might not give high school students any immediate rewards; what they learn might not seem useful to the present. Sometimes. it is hard to see the benefit of making an effort when the reward is too far away. 【4】

Lastly, another factor is whether or not people can use self-control. Those who have less self-control can easily be drawn away from their work. Interestingly, age is said to be associated with self-control. 【5】

If procrastination is a problem for you, the first step to reducing it is identifying the reasons behind it. It is only by understanding the roots of your problem that you can choose the appropriate method for yourself.

A. Besides, there is a link between procrastination and how long people must wait before they see the reward for an effort.

B. Research shows that the older people become, the less likely they are to delay doing their work until the last minute.

C. In addition, the amount of confidence they have in their ability to do a task is also related to procrastination.

D. As it is common to most people, how to avoid procrastination has become a major concern.

E. What's more, it has been argued that too much confidence can also lead to procrastination.

F. Although researchers do not agree on all the reasons behind procrastination, there is general agreement about some factors that can explain it.

G. This can explain why many people do not start saving money for their old age when they are young.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Clowns (小丑)are almost everywhere in popular culture. But what they represent 【1】(change) a lot over the past 400 years.

Clowns began appearing in 【2】 form we recognize today in European theaters in the 17th century. With brightly colored clothes, big red noses and colorful faces, clowns tried every means to act foolish or play tricks 【3】 (make) the audience laugh.

Clowns became popular in the US in the 1960s. A happy clown 【4】 (choose) by McDonald's to appear in its advertisements. Today, as we know, that company mascot (吉祥物)， Ronald McDonald, is world famous.

However, the image of a happy clown is largely an American creation. In other cultures, the clown character is not 【5】 (necessary) good. One example is “Mr. Punch”, who was popular in British and French theaters during the 1700s. While Mr. Punch was funny, he was also violent, often 【6】 (hit) his wife during the show, 【7】 gave rise to the name of “bad clowns”. Even today, in the eyes of some people, clowns are evil (邪惡的)and 【8】 (frighten).

Of course, there are different voices. Some people think clowns are positive, creative and imaginative. They bring people 【9】 (please) and laughter. That's 【10】 attracts people, especially children, to clowns. They believe that as long as there are children in the world, there will be a future for clowns.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 A new urban sport, parkour, is hitting the streets. It has evolved from obstacle course training into a fitness option for young people. In parkour, the outside world is the gym! 【1】 The goal of parkour is a direct route from one place to another. You meet an obstacle, you overcome it.

Mark Toorock, who teaches the techniques of parkour at his fitness gym, says that parkour is a method to train the body and mind using obstacles as the medium. He says that this new sport is demanding and takes years to master. 【2】

But Toorock, who used to be a martial arts expert, says that everyone can benefit from learning the basic skills involved in parkour like running, jumping and crawling (爬行). These are the things that humans used to have to do all the time. 【3】 The original idea of parkour was to return to running and jumping as basic elements in moving from one place to another.

Georges Hebert, a French navy officer, was so impressed by the effortless athleticism of African tribes that he devised a training method based on running, climbing, jumping, balancing and throwing. The word parkour comes from parcours de combatant, the French term for a military obstacle course. 【4】

Dr Kenneth Kao explains that the sport of parkour is not extreme — it is the environment which is extreme and dangerous. Being outside, jumping off railings and flipping over park benches can be quite frightening, so parkour courses in gyms concentrate on practicing all the individual moves to make everything easier. 【5】 However, that is not real parkour because it’s indoors with a fixed obstacle. The goal for everyone is to go outdoors.

A.Gyms provide thick floor matting (墊子) for rolling and rubberized boxes for jumping over.

B.The bridges, buildings and railings (欄桿) of each and every city are the equipment.

C.Every action in parkour is natural, so everyone must have the ability to move in this way.

D.Parkour was introduced into china in recent years and has gained popularity.

E.But today, due to modern transport, these basic skills are no longer used on a regular basis.

F.The French word for people who participate in the sport is traceurs or traceuses.

G.Beginners should realize that they won’t be jumping over buildings any time soon!

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 A breathtaking trick potentially left over from our ancestors might be found in us — the ability to sense oxygen through our skin.

Amphibians, animals such as frogs that can live both on land and in water, have long been known to be capable of breathing through their skin. In fact, the first known lungless frog that breathes only through its skin was discovered recently in the rivers of Borneo.

Now the same oxygen sensors found in frog skins and in the lungs of mammals (哺乳動物) have unexpectedly been discovered in the skin of mice.

“No one had ever looked,” explained Randall Johnson, a biologist researcher.

Mice and frogs are quite distant relatives, so the fact they have these molecules (分子) in common in their skin suggests they might well be found in the skin of other mammals, such as humans.

“We have no reason to think that they are not in the skin of people too,” Johnson said.

These molecules not only detect oxygen, but help increase levels of vital red blood cells, which carry oxygen around the body. Normal mice breathing in air that is 10 percent oxygen—a dangerously low level similar to conditions at the top of Mount Everest, and about half that of air at sea level. However, mice that had the oxygen sensor HIF-1a genetically removed from their skin failed to produce this hormone (荷爾蒙) even after hours of such low oxygen.

These findings, if they hold true in humans, suggest one could raise the level of oxygen circulating inside the body. This could help treat lung diseases and disorders such as anemia (貧血癥) without injecting drugs, which make up a multibillion-dollar market, Johnson said.

Athletes also often try to get more oxygen delivered to their muscles in order to improve their performance. They often do this by training at high altitudes or in low-oxygen tents. The new study suggests they might want to expose their skin as well as breathing in low-oxygen air to improve their performance. “It’s hard to say what exactly might be done, however—there’s a lot we don’t know yet,” Johnson explained.

The scientists detailed their findings in the April 18 issue of the journal Cell.

【1】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Johnson believes that Oxygen sensors also exist in human skin.

B.People have to surf the Internet to read detailed findings.

C.It has been proved that these findings help treat lung diseases.

D.It has long been expected oxygen sensors exist in mice’s skin.

【2】One of the functions of the molecules mentioned above is _______.

A.carrying oxygen around the bodyB.improving athletes’ performance

C.detecting oxygenD.increasing level of oxygen

【3】What is Johnson’s attitude to the application of the findings to the athletes’ training?

A.NegativeB.Doubting

C.PositiveD.Hesitating

【4】The best title of the passage may be _______.

A.Great Findings Benefits Athletes A Lot

B.Frogs And Mice Are Distant Relatives

C.First Known Animal Breathes Through Skin

D.Humans Might Sense Oxygen Through Skin

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Sailing home, Henry, 【1】 American businessman, found himself 【2】 (carry) out to sea by a strong wind. When he was just about to give himself up, he 【3】 (spot) by a ship and so he landed in London 【4】 accident. Hungry and alone, he walked on the streets of the city when he was 【5】 (expect) called into a mansion, where two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told him not to open it until two o’clock of the day. Not 【6】 (know) it was a million pound bank note, Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach. Everybody was rude to him because he was in 【7】 (rag) and looked depressed. Then, to the surprise of everybody, he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal. On 【8】 (see) the note, all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their 【9】 (good) to please Henry. Don’t you think it’s 【10】 most incredible tale in the world?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

I passed all the other course that I took at my university, but I could never pass botany. This was why all botany students had to spend several hours a week in a lab look through a microscope at plant cells, but I could never see anything through a microscope. This was used to make my professor angry. “I can’t see everything，” I said. Then he began patient enough to explain how to see through it, but I still couldn’t make it. At last we tried it with every adjustment of the microscope known to men. With my pleasure, I saw something and drew it quickly on the paper. “What’s that？” my professor asked. “That’s what I saw.” I answered. “No, you don’t！” he shouted, and he bent over and looking into the microscope. “That’s your eyes! You’ve fixed the lens so that it reflects! You’ve drawn your eyes！”

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案