觀察并翻譯下列句子,注意畫線部分在句中所作的句子成分。

1.Do you mind my coming late for the film?

_____________________________

2.Mary’s being late for school made her teacher angry.

_____________________________

3.It’s a waste of time arguing with him

_____________________________

4.There is no holding back the wheel of history.

_____________________________

答案:
解析:

  1.my coming late是帶邏輯主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),在句中作賓語(yǔ)。我看電影來(lái)晚了,你介意嗎?

  2.Mary’s being late是帶邏輯主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),在句中作主語(yǔ)。瑪麗上學(xué)遲到了使老師很生氣。

  3.a(chǎn)rguing with him是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),在句中作主語(yǔ),it是形式主語(yǔ)。和他爭(zhēng)論就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。

  4.“There is no doing sth.=It is impossible to do sth.”是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“做某事是不可能的”。歷史的車輪是阻擋不了的。


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