【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

It was Tree Planting Day on last Thursday, my classmates and I went to plant trees in a park where is in the west end of the city. In the morning, we gathered at the school gate and went thereby bikes, talking and laughing all the way. Upon arrive, we began to work immediate. Some were digging holes. Some were carrying and plant young trees. Others were watering it. After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people protect the trees. Before leaving we take some photos to record our green action. Seeing the lines of trees, we both had a sense of achievement.

【答案】1.去掉last前的on

2.wherewhichthat

3.bikesbike

4.arrivearrival

5.immediateimmediately

6.plantplanting

7.itthem.

8.protect后添加to

9.taketook

10.bothall

【解析】

本文為記敘文。上周四是植樹節(jié),我和我的同學(xué)去了位于城市西端的一個公園植樹的情景和感想。

1.考查介詞。句意:上周四是植樹節(jié),我和我的同學(xué)去了城市西端的一個公園植樹。Last后跟名詞,前面不加任何介詞,故 last Thursday前的on要去掉,故去年掉on 。

2.考查定語從句。句意:我和我的同學(xué)去了城市西端的一個公園植樹。分析句子可知,本句是定語從句,先行詞是park,在定語從句中作主語,指物時可用whichthat,where在句中作狀語,故把where改為whichthat。

3考查固定用法。句意:我們聚集在學(xué)校門口,騎著自行車,一路上談笑風(fēng)生。by+抽象名詞,意為“通過/憑借......”,此處要用by bike。故把bikes改為bike。

4.考查固定用法。句意:一到達(dá),我們立即開始工作。on為介詞,on+名詞/動詞ing形式為固定用法,意為“一............”,因此此處要用名詞arrival,故把arrive改為arrival

5.考查副詞。句意:一到那兒,我們立即開始工作。分析句子可知,句中的immediate在句中修飾動詞work,修飾動詞要用副詞修飾,故把immediate改為immediately。

6.考查過去進(jìn)行時。句意:有些人在搬運和種植小樹。其他人正在澆水。分析句子可知,本句要用過去進(jìn)時,且前面的“were carrying”也是個提示,故把plant改為planting。

7.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:有些人在搬運和種植小樹。有些人在澆水。根據(jù)前面的 young trees 可知,有許多樹,要用復(fù)數(shù),故把it改為them。

8.考查固定用法。句意:做完工作后,我們貼了一塊木板,提醒人們保護(hù)樹木!remind sb to do...”為固定搭配,意為“提醒某人做某事”,故在protect后添加to

9.考查一般過去時態(tài)。句意:在離開之前,我們拍些照片來記錄我們的環(huán)保行動。本文敘述的是過去的事,要用一般過去時,故把take改為took。

10.考查語境。句意:看到一排排的樹,我們都有成就感。both意為“兩者都......all意為“三者及三者以上都”。本文作者和許多同學(xué),所以要用三者及三者以上的“都”,即all,故把both改為all。

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