In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord (房東) can charge for an apartment. Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartment. Their rent cannot increase; therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes. However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects. Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits. Therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits. They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rent-controlled. As a result, new apartments are not built. Many people who need apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.
Some experts argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way. The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers. The minimum helps people who generally look for unskilled, low-paying jobs. However, if the minimum is high, employers may hire fewer workers. They will replace workers with machinery. Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. Thus, critics hold the opinion that an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment. Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.
Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity. Because of the law, workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum. Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages.
Economic theory predicts the results of economic decision, such as decisions about farm production, rent control, and the minimum wage. The predictions may be corrected only if “other things are equal”. Economists do not agree on some of the predictions. They also do not agree on the value of different decisions. Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it. Economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.
小題1:There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may________.
A．cause a shortage of apartments
B．worry those who rent apartments as homes.
C．increase the profits of landlords.
D．encourage landlords to invest in building apartments.
小題2:We can safely say that rent control_________.
A．will always benefit those who rent apartments.
B．is unnecessary.
C．will probably bring inactive effects in the long run.
D．is necessary under all conditions
小題3:There will be the problem of unemployment if ________________.
A．the minimum wage is set too high..
B．the minimum wage is set too early.
C．the workers are unskilled.
D．the maximum wage is set for poor workers.
小題4:The passage tells us about _______________.
A．the relationship between supply and demand.
B．the possible results of government controls.
C．the necessity of government control.
D．the urgency of getting rid of government control.
小題5:Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．The results of economic decisions cannot always be predicted.
B．Minimum wage cannot always protect employees.
C．Economic theory can help predict the results of economic decision if other factors are not changing.
D．Economists usually have the same prediction about an economic decision.

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:B
小題5:D
文章討論的是政府控制經(jīng)濟的可能結(jié)果。
小題1:細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.可知A正確。
小題2:推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容可知限制租賃價格會帶來一系列的影響，從長遠來看會導致公寓數(shù)量的不足，以及一些其他的不夠積極的影響。
小題3:推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知如果設(shè)立的最低工資過高，會讓企業(yè)不去雇傭更多的人，或者借助于機器。那樣就會有更多的人失業(yè)。故A正確。
小題4:主旨大意題。文章討論的是政府控制的可能結(jié)果。
小題5:推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Economists do not agree on some of the predictions.可知這兩者的預測經(jīng)常是不一樣的。故D正確。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining(留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But,   41   , words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often    42   the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers     43    become carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring side of business---    44   that the customer remains a customer.
     45   to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the    46     company loses between 10 and 30 percent of its customers every year. In constantly changing    47    , this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.
Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to these lost opportunities and calculate the   48  implications.     49    the number of customers a company loses can make a big    50   in its performance. Research in the US found that a five percent decrease in the number of defecting(流失的) customers led to    51   increases of between 25 and 85 percent.
In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is     52    more than five thousand dollars over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or     53    on their first visit and    54     never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in   55    profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).
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小題1:
A．in particularB．in realityC．a(chǎn)t leastD．first of all
小題2:
A．emphasizeB．doubtC．overlookD．believe
小題3:
A．tend toB．contribute toC．a(chǎn)ppeal toD．devote to
小題4:
A．denyingB．ensuringC．a(chǎn)rguingD．proving
小題5:
A．MovingB．HopingC．Starting D．Failing
小題6:
A．a(chǎn)verageB．ordinaryC．normalD．usual
小題7:
A．marketsB．tastesC．prices D．expenses
小題8:
A．culturalB．socialC．financial D．economical
小題9:
A．Cutting upB．Cutting throughC．Cutting in D．Cutting down
小題10:
A．promise B．planC．mistake D．difference
小題11:
A．costB．opportunityC．profit D．budget
小題12:
A．worthyB．worthC．valueD．price
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A．serviceB．deliveryC．orderD．promotion
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A．a(chǎn)s a resultB．on the wholeC．in conclusion D．on the contrary
小題15:
A．hugeB．potentialC．extra D．reasonable
小題16:
A．beliefsB．loyaltyC．interestD．habits
小題17:
A．a(chǎn)lteringB．understandingC．keepingD．a(chǎn)ttracting
小題18:
A．EstablishedB．AssumedC．Respected D．Unexpected
小題19:
A．SensitiveB．friendlyC．flexibleD．a(chǎn)greeable
小題20:
A．unfairB．convenientC．difficult D．essential

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

I went to Beijing this National holiday, and it was an interesting experience of my life.
My friends told us that taking the “hard   16 ” to Beijing would be really terrible. So we didn’t know what to   17 . But we were pleasantly surprised when we finally boarded the   18 , which was relatively modern and   19 . During the 14-hour ride we ate peanuts and talked. It was not   20  at all.
It was morning when we arrived. We stepped out of the railway station, having sat in hard seats and not getting much   21 . However, we had energy. First, we tried to get return tickets to Shanghai, but the tickets seller   22  us that tickets would not be on   23  for another two days. We were a little worried about getting   24  , but we made up our minds to   25  for the hotel to put our bags down. After fighting our way   26  the “gypsy” taxi driver who tried to   27  one hundred yuan for the ride, we found another taxi and it   28  cost us thirty yuan to get   29  we had planned to go. When we reached the hotel, there was a window for airplane and train tickets.   30 , the man behind the counter could get tickets that day, which we   31 . The most important lesson about China I ever   32  is to get someone to do your work for you, and it seems to work out much   33 . We were not able to get tickets, but the   34  agents could.
While in Beijing we saw a lot of places of interest, most of which were very   35 . It was fun to be with thousands of people in one place. There aren’t any words to describe it.
小題1:
A．chairB．bedC．benchD．seat
小題2:
A．provide B．happenC．expectD．think
小題3:
A．planeB．trainC．shipD．bus
小題4:
A．cleanB．dirtyC．simpleD．long
小題5:
A．easyB．goodC．badD．hard
小題6:
A．trouble B．sleepC．foodD．help
小題7:
A．promisedB．persuadedC．a(chǎn)dvisedD．informed
小題8:
A．saleB．showC．dutyD．time
小題9:
A．behindB．outC．backD．through
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)skB．startC．lookD．pay
小題11:
A．towardsB．intoC．pastD．a(chǎn)cross
小題12:
A．charge B．offerC．bargainD．share
小題13:
A．evenB．onlyC．a(chǎn)lsoD．still
小題14:
A．whereB．whichC．whatD．how
小題15:
A．MeanwhileB．OtherwiseC．Therefore D．However
小題16:
A．couldn’tB．wouldn’tC．shouldn’tD．needn’t
小題17:
A．heardB．taughtC．gaveD．learned
小題18:
A．harder B．earlierC．easierD．later
小題19:
A．businessB．travelC．transportD．hotel
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A．interestingB．crowdedC．famousD．good

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Towards the end of the baseball game, a controversial call was given. At full speed Paul Harvey slid home（本壘）and, thinking he had just ___36___ a game-changing run, he stood up only to face the words, “You’re ___37___!”
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It takes true courage to stand up to face the ___48___ we all make and say, “I was wrong. I’m sorry.” What makes this ___49___ unique is that it wasn’t meant for the world to ___50___, it was meant simply as a way to stay ___51___ to his own heart.
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Maybe the “they” is a customer, a friend, or a child. Whoever it is, don’t pass up the opportunity to get right with your own heart. The time for apology is now! Courage is a ___55___ of the heart.
小題1:
A．brokenB．scoredC．hitD．completed
小題2:
A．downB．inC．offD．out
小題3:
A．judgeB．fanC．coachD．player
小題4:
A．temperB．strengthC．moodD．spirit
小題5:
A．peacefulB．paleC．hopefulD．disappointed
小題6:
A．explanationB．a(chǎn)rgumentC．performanceD．behavior
小題7:
A．satisfactionB．guiltC．embarrassmentD．pride
小題8:
A．doesB．hatesC．likesD．receives
小題9:
A．untilB．becauseC．whenD．if
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)ccompaniedB．sentC．broughtD．tracked
小題11:
A．repairB．cleanC．destroyD．drive
小題12:
A．faultB．rudenessC．mistakeD．carelessness
小題13:
A．promise B．impolitenessC．effortD．a(chǎn)ttempt
小題14:
A．situationB．excuse C．a(chǎn)nnouncementD．a(chǎn)pology
小題15:
A．praiseB．rememberC．hearD．see
小題16:
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A．settingB．a(chǎn)ctingC．lookingD．holding
小題18:
A．regretfulB．braveC．nervousD．right
小題19:
A．offeredB．a(chǎn)wardedC．presentedD．charged
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

33 Chilean miners were trapped nearly a half-mile underground after the mine accident. They had no real hope that they’d ever be found. Luckily, though, the men had Luis Urzua. They were rescued to safety on October 13, 2010.Urzua, 54, was the shift leader at the time of the disaster, and used all his wisdoms and his leadership talents to help his men stay calm and in control for the 17 terrible days it took for rescuers to make their first contact with them.
It was no surprise that Urzua was the last of the 33 miners to leave the mine.
Urzua --- after shaking hands with rescue workers ---- climbed into a capsule barely wider than a man’s shoulders at 9:46 and was hauled up (拖上來) from a narrow hole drilled through 2,000 feet of rock. He arrived at the top 11 minutes later.
“We have done what the entire world was waiting for,” he told Chilean President Sebastian Pinera immediately after his rescue. “The 69 days that we fought so hard were not in vain.” Pinera greeted Urzua, saying “You have been rescued, coming out last like a good leader… You have no idea how all Chileans share with
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小題1:The mine collapsed on ____.
A．March 2B．June 3C．August 5D．October 13
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A．SelfishB．CalmC．OptimisticD．Talented
小題3:What do you know about the capsule?
A．It is very spacious.B．It is very narrow.
C．It is made by Urzua.D．It is used in space.
小題4:The emergency food supply was designed to last ____.
A．over two and a half weeksB．five days
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The Best Holiday
I was unbelievably proud of my nine-year-old daughter, Emily.  36  to buy a mountain bike, she’d been saving her pocket money all year, as well as doing small jobs to earn extra money.
By Thanksgiving , she had collected only $49. I said, “ You  37 have your pick from my bicycle  38  ”. “Thanks, Daddy. But your bikes are so old. ” She was right. All my girls’ bikes were 1950s models, not the kind a kid today would   39 choose.
As Christmas  40 near, Emily and I went bike shopping . As we left one store, she  41 a Salvation Army volunteer standing next to a big pot. “Can we give something, Daddy?” She asked. “Sorry, Em, I’m out of   42    . ”
Throughout December, Emily continued to work hard. Then one day, she made a  43 announcement. “You know all the money I’ve been saving?” she said hesitantly. “I’m going to give it to the poor people.” So one cold morning before Christmas, Emily handed her total savings of $58 to a volunteer who was really very  44   .
45  by Emily’s selflessness, I decided to contribute  46 of my old bicycles to a car dealer who was collecting used bikes for poor children.  47 I selected a shiny model from my collection, however, it seemed as if a second bike took on a glow. Should I contribute two? No, one would be enough. But I couldn’t  48  the feeling that I should give a second bike. When I later  49 the bikes, the car dealer said, “You’re making two kids very  50  , sir . Here are your tickets. For each bicycle contributed, we’re   51  away one chance to win a girl’s mountain bike. ”
Why wasn’t I surprised when that second ticket proved to be the 52   ? I like to think it was God’s way of  53  a little girl for a sacrifice  54  her year--while giving her dad a lesson in the  55  .
小題1:
A．Promised B．AmazedC．Determined D．Organized
小題2:
A．need B．should C．must D．can
小題3:
A．collection B．contributionC．shop D．club
小題4:
A．seldom B．likely C．slightlyD．merely
小題5:
A．drew B．became C．went D．pulled
小題6:
A．observed B．sensed C．watched D．noticed
小題7:
A．work B．chargeC．timeD．change
小題8:
A．disappointingB．surprising C．formal D．public
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)greeableB．hopeful C．thankful D．pitiful
小題10:
A．Moved B．Shocked C．Persuaded D．Demanded
小題11:
A．oneB．some C．two D．a(chǎn)ny
小題12:
A．While B．As C．Because D．Though
小題13:
A．express B．describe C．explain D．shake
小題14:
A．returnedB．delivered C．chose D．shared
小題15:
A．sweet B．healthyC．happyD．fair
小題16:
A．putting B．giving C．storing D．signing
小題17:
A．present B．harvest C．winner D．chance
小題18:
A．greeting B．praising C．sheltering D．rewarding
小題19:
A．under B．before C．beyond D．within
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



Are you interested in travelling in the dangerous mountains in America? Here are some tour plans for you to choose.
Tour 1 Garland Valley
Bring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland but is part of the National Park. Many wild animals live in this area, including many rare birds. This is a great walk for bird-lovers. The trip lasts four hours. Book in advance. Cost: $ 15 When: May 8, May 15
Tour 2 Flashlight Adventure
Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashligh and a pair of glasses, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. The guide will tell you about the lives of the animals you see. Numbers are strictly controlled on night trips, so be sure to book early. This walk lasts two and a half hours.
Cost: $ 12 When: May 8, May 15, May22
Tour 3 Black Bear Count
There have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living. Some bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked for young people to help count them. The entire trip will last three hours. Remember to book in advance.
Cost: Free When: May 8
Advice to be followed:
☆ Please bring enough water and food for all walks.
☆ Wear good walking shoes-no high heels.
☆ Wear a hat for day walks.
☆ Dress warmly for night walks.
☆ Children must be with an adult.
☆ Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks.
☆ Follow all instructions from guides during the walks. The mountains are so
dangerous that you have to care.
小題1:Where are these tours likely to take place?
A．In a modern noisy city.
B．In a special kind of zoo
C．In a park in the mountains.
D．In three different countries.
小題2:On which tours had you better wear a hat according to advice?
A．Tour 1
B．Tour 2
C．Tour 2&3
D．Tour 1& 3
小題3:On which trip are you likely to see animals that are active at night but may sleep during the day?
A．Flashlight Adventure
B．Garland Valley.
C．Black Bear Count
D．None of the trips.
小題4:Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Extra batteries are needed for Tour 1 & 3.
B．All three tours require booking in advance.
C．It’s clearly advised to wear a hat for Tour 2.
D．Tour 3 will take the longest hours to finish.
小題5:What is the best title for the passage?
A．Some Adventure Tours in America
B．Hunting around the Great Mountains
C．Interesting Tours in Different Parks
D．Discovery Tours in the Mountains

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Love, success, happiness, family and freedom—how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life.
Question: Could you introduce yourself first?
Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now I’m a web designer.
Q: What are your great memories?
A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.
Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you?
A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent.
Q: What changes would you like to make in your life?
A: If I could change something in my life, I’d change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn’t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.
Q: How do your get along with your parents?
A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what I’ve got. That’s our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters(過濾) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch.
小題1:In Misbah’s childhood,     .
A．he was fond of getting close to natureB．he liked living in the countryside
C．he was free from worryD．he often spent holidays with his family
小題2:What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?
A．A colorful life.B．A beautiful house.
C．Money for his family.D．Peace and freedom.
小題3:How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?
A．By chatting on the Internet.
B．By calling them sometimes.
C．By writing them letters.
D．By paying weekly visits.
小題4:If there were only one question left, what would it most probably be?
A．What was your childhood dream?
B．What is your parents’ view of you?
C．What is your biggest achievement?
D．What was your hardest experience in the war?

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If your boss asks you to work in Moscow this year, he’d better offer you more money to do so — or even double that depending on where you live now．That’s because Moscow has just been found to be the world’s most expensive city for the second year in a row by Mercer Human Resources Consulting．
Using the cost of living in New York as a base, Mercer determined Moscow is 34．4 percent more expensive including the cost of housing, transportation, food, clothing, household goods and entertainment．
A two-bedroom flat in Moscow now costs $4,000 a month; a CD $24．83, and an international newspaper $6．30, according to Mercer．By comparison, a fast food meal with a hamburger （漢堡包） is a steal at $4．80．
London takes the No．2 place, up from No．5 a year ago, thanks to higher cost of housing and a stronger British pound relative to the dollar．Mercer estimates （估算） London is 26 percent more expensive than New York these days．Following London closely are Seoul and Tokyo, both of which are 22 percent more expensive than New York, while No．5 Hong Kong is 19 percent more costly．
Among North American cities, New York and Los Angeles are the most expensive and are the only two listed in the top 50 of the world’s most expensive cities．But both have fallen since last year’s study — New York came in 15th, down from 10th place, while Los Angeles fell to 42nd from 29th place a year ago．San Francisco came in a distant third at No．54, down 20 places from a year earlier．
Toronto, meanwhile, is Canada’s most expensive city but fell 35 places to take 82nd place worldwide．In Australia, Sydney is the priciest place to live in and No．21 worldwide．
小題1:What do the underlined words “a steal” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．a(chǎn)n act of stealing B．something delicious
C．something very cheap D．a(chǎn)n act of buying
小題2:London has become the second most expensive city because of ______．
A．the high cost of clothing
B．the stronger pound against the dollar
C．its expensive transportation
D．the high prices of fast food meals
小題3:Which city is the third most expensive on the list?
A．Tokyo．B．Hong Kong．C．Moscow．D．Sydney．
小題4:Which city has dropped most on the list in North America?
A．New York．B．Los Angeles．C．San Francisco．D．Toronto．

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