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18．Make Albertsville Shine
After a long and snowy winter，spring has finally come to Albertsville．The leaves are out on the trees，and the grass is green again．All around town，people are cleaning up their homes．They are pulling weeds and planting flowers．They are sweeping yards and washing windows．Before long，Albertsville will look as fresh and shiny as a new coin，right？
Definitely not．Just take a look at the streets and sidewalks around town．There is litter everywhere：fast food wrappers，soft drink cans，plastic bags，and more．This litter is dirty and ugly．It takes the shine off our lovely town．
But it doesn't have to be this way．In many neighboring towns，volunteer groups"adopt"a mile of a street or road to keep clean．The groups include schools，churches，and clubs．Volunteers pick up litter，cut bushes，wash sidewalks，and even plant flowers!
Sure，the volunteers work hard，but they also get to enjoy the beauty of their town．Better yet，they feel proud of themselves for making their town a better place to live．
So what are the people of Albertsville waiting for？Talk to people in your school，church，or club about adopting part of a street or road．Then get to work!If enough volunteer groups get busy，Albertsville really will shine this spring．

56．Albertsville looks old and dull because ofB．
A．a lack of trees     
B．trash on the roads
C．dirty and ugly houses     
D．bad weather in spring
57．Volunteers do the following EXCEPTC．
A．removing wastes   
B．looking after plants
C．raising money     
D．cleaning sidewalks
58．The purpose of the passage is toC．
A．persuade people to stop littering
B．describe the beauty of Albertsville
C．call on people to help clean up Albertsville
D．compare Albertsville with neighboring towns．

分析 本文為一篇倡議書，號召大家清理城市，還Albertsville一片整潔．

解答 56---58 BCC
56．答案B．細節(jié)理解題．根據第二段"There is litter everywhere：fast food wrappers，soft drink cans，plastic bags，and more．This litter is dirty and ugly．It takes the shine off our lovely town．"可知，垃圾讓Albertsville變得又舊又沉悶．故選B．
57．答案C．細節(jié)理解題．根據第三段"Volunteers pick up litter，cut bushes，wash sidewalks，and even plant flowers!"可知，志愿者們撿垃圾、剪灌木、清洗人行道、甚至還種花．沒有C籌錢．故選C．
58．答案C．寫作目的題．根據圖示"Help Keep Our City Clean"可知，文章號召大家清理我們的城市．故選C．

點評 抓住廣告的標題：我們要把廣告各部分的標題瀏覽一遍，明白廣告的目的．如果廣告開頭有導語，一定要認真閱讀，因為開頭一般概括文章大意．然后再看試題，帶著試題到文章中尋找答案．這就好比我們在生活中閱讀報刊中的廣告一樣，先看廣告部分的分類標題，然后再帶著自己的需要去尋找所需信息．然后根據問題在文中找相關線索，排除錯誤選項，得出最佳答案．

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8．As the new term starts，freshmen around the world are asking the same question：how can I make the best of four years at college？The New York Times received suggestions recently from PhD students and seniors at some of the top universities．Here is their advice．
"Many young people today are raised in a protective cocoon（繭）"，wrote Tim Novikoff，a PhD student at Comell．"College is a time to explore the world beyond and a chance to learn new things about yourself．Take classes in different subjects．Try lots of different clubs and activities．"
Remember also to take some time away from campus，suggested Willie Lin，a student at Washington University．"If you spend all of your time in school，then it becomes too easy to let criticism from an unkind professor or a conflict with a roommate take up large proportions．"
Try to find work assisting a researcher or a professor---this is the advice from Aman Singh Gill，a PhD student at Stony Brook University．And he also said，"With a window into the world of research，you will find yourself thinking more critically，accepting fewer states at face value and perhaps developing a brave sense of what you can accomplish．"
Many young people can't imagine even a single day without devices such as computers and cell phones．But try to keep yourself off them，cautioned Christine Smallwood，a PhD student at Columbia University．
Start by scheduling a few Internet-free hours each day，with your phone turned off．It's the only way you'll be able to read anything serious．"This will also have the benefit of making you harder to reach，and thus more mysterious and fascinating to new friends and acquaintances（熟人），"she suggested．

63．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3means we shouldB．
A．spend more time at school
B．take some time out of school
C．listen to criticism more
D．not argue with roommates
64．Who thinks it is important to consider something critically？A
A．Aman Singh Gill     B．Christine Smallwood
C．Tim Novikoff        D．Willlie Lin
65．As for modern information devices，the last two paragraphs mean to tell usC．
A．to keep ourselves off them forever not to use them
B．to turn them off
C．to make a schedule to use them
D．not to use them
66．This passage is mainly aboutA．
A．tips from some students for college life
B．ways to read something serious regularly
C．days without cell-phones and computers
D．chances to go to university you really like．

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