Question

【題目】I come from Santiago, the capital of Chile. There are two separate areas in Santiago. There is an area for the very rich people and there is a part for the poor people. I come from the poor side of the city. The very rich people never cross over to the poor side of the city. But sometimes the poor people save their money and cross over to visit the beach on the rich side.

Dad drove buses. He would leave for work just after 4 am. His pay depended on the number of people who rode in his bus, so he would keep driving until he had made enough money for the day. Mum worked as a barber(理發(fā)師). She did not come home until late at night. My brother, sister and I spent a lot of time with my grandparents.

Dad had lived in Australia when he was younger. He told us about the large parks covered with grass. He told us about the beaches that were close to the cities which anyone could visit. Dad thought it would be better if we moved to Australia.

We could only take things that could fit in our suitcases(手提箱). I took clothes and a few special things that reminded(使......想起) me of Chile. I took photographs, a box covered with sand from the beaches of Chile and traditional toy.

I was very sad to leave my friends and family, especially my grandmother. My grandmoter had always looked after me. I didn’t want to leave her, but Dad said that she would come and visit us in Australia one day. When I left, I cut off some of my hair so that my grandmother would remember me.

Flying to Australia was a long journey. We stopped in Argentina and New Zealand before finally reaching Australia.

【1】What was the author’s life like in Santiago?

A. He led a hard life.

B. He lived in the wealthy area.

C. He always went to the beach.

D. He often visited the rich side of the city.

【2】How did the author’s father’s early life in Australia affect him?

A. It caused him to move there.

B. It pushed him to go back home.

C. It made him hate his hometown.

D. It encouraged him to find a better family.

【3】What can we infer from Paragraph 4 about the author?

A. He brought everything he needed to Australia.

B. He thought he wouldn’t come back.

C. He has many expensive things.

D. He loves his motherland.

【4】How did the author feel about leaving for Australia?

A. He was very excited about it.

B. He was unconcerned about it.

C. He regretted his decision before leaving.

D. He was unwilling to part with his grandmother.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 A

【2】 A

【3】 D

【4】 D

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者小時候在圣地亞哥的艱難生活，后來舉家搬往父親幼年生活過的澳大利亞。作者動身前往澳大利亞時，他不愿意和自己的祖母分開。

【1】推理判斷題。答案定位在第二段Dad drove buses. He would leave for work just after 4 am. His pay depended on the number of people who rode in his bus, so he would keep driving until he had made enough money for the day. Mum worked as a barber(理發(fā)師). She did not come home until late at night.可知作者的父母都是低收入工作者，整天為了生計奔波勞苦，由此推斷出作者在圣地亞哥的生活很艱難，故選A。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段Dad thought it would be better if we moved to Australia.可知作者的父親早年生活在澳大利亞的經(jīng)歷使得他想搬回到那里居住，故選A。

【3】推理判斷題。答案定位在第四段I took clothes and a few special things that reminded(使......想起) me of Chile. I took photographs, a box covered with sand from the beaches of Chile and traditional toy.可知作者在隨家人搬往澳大利亞時，隨身攜帶了一些可以讓自己想起智利的物品，由此推斷出作者愛他的祖國，故選D。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第二段I was very sad to leave my friends and family, especially my grandmother.和When I left, I cut off some of my hair so that my grandmother would remember me.可知作者動身前往澳大利亞時，他不愿意和自己的祖母分開，故選D。

推理判斷題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。做好該題型要從整體上把握語篇內容，在語篇的表面意義與隱含意義、已知信息與未知信息間架起橋梁，透過字里行間，去體會作者的“弦外之音”。推理判斷題常常可以分為如下幾類：(1)細節(jié)推斷。如時間、地點、人物關系等；(2)邏輯推斷。根據(jù)已知的結果推斷導致結果產(chǎn)生的可能原因；(3)目的、意圖、態(tài)度推斷。根據(jù)文章的論述，推斷作者的寫作目的以及作者的情感態(tài)度；(4)預測想象推斷。文章沒有明確說明，要求根據(jù)語篇對文章可能涉及的內容進行預測判斷。例如：本題中的第4小題：此題屬于推理判斷型中的（4）預測想象推斷。文章沒有明確說明，要求根據(jù)語篇對文章可能涉及的內容進行預測判斷。例如小題3屬于第二類，答案定位在第四段I took clothes and a few special things that reminded(使......想起) me of Chile. I took photographs, a box covered with sand from the beaches of Chile and traditional toy.可知作者在隨家人搬往澳大利亞時，隨身攜帶了一些可以讓自己想起智利的物品，由此推斷出作者愛他的祖國，故選D。