【題目】There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world. Festivals are held 【1】 (satisfy) and please the ancestors, to honour some famous people or important events, and to express people’s 【2】(grateful) to the God 【3】 brings them a year of plenty. For example, Japanese observe Obon, 【4】 people go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. In India, October 2 is 【5】 national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi who helped India become an 【6】(depend) country.

And in China the Spring Festival, which 【7】(celebrate) in January or February, is the most 【8】(energy) and important because it is a festival that looks forward to the coming of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because 【9】 the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink, have fun with each other 【10】 forget all the daily struggle and demands for a while.

【答案】

【1】to satisfy

【2】gratitude

【3】who

【4】when

【5】the

【6】independent

【7】is celebrated

【8】energetic

【9】on

【10】and

【解析】文章介紹了人們慶祝節(jié)日的各種原因、具體方式和中國的春節(jié)。

【1】to satisfy

考查動詞不定式。此處是不定式表目的，指慶祝節(jié)日的目的是使祖先滿意和高興。故填to satisfy.

【2】gratitude

考查名詞。此處由people’s修飾用名詞，指人們的感激。故填gratitude.

【3】who

考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是the God指人，在定語從句中做主語，用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)，故填who.

【4】when

考查關(guān)系副詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是Obon，在定語從句中作狀語，指在節(jié)日這個(gè)時(shí)候，故填關(guān)系副詞when.

【5】the

考查冠詞。此處表示特指全國的節(jié)日，故填the.

【6】independent

考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞country用形容詞，指一個(gè)獨(dú)立的國家，故填independent.

【7】is celebrated

考查被動語態(tài)。句中which指代the Spring Festival和動詞celebrate是被動關(guān)系，此處作謂語，與上下文一致用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故填is celebrated.

【8】energetic

考查形容詞。此處和and后的important并列，由most修飾用形容詞原級，故填energetic.

【9】on

考查介詞。指具體的某一天用介詞on,故填on.

【10】and

考查連詞。句中動詞eat, drink, have , forget是并列關(guān)系，最后一個(gè)前用and連接。故填and.

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