【題目】

1She had a ____________(painful) in her right side.

2Most middle-aged pay more attention to ____________(physics)health.

3Let us combine our two firms against our ______(compete).

4How does one gain ____________(admit)to the Buckingham Palace?

5One of the secrets of good health is ________(regularly)exercise.

6We want some ____________(volunteer)to help in the hospital.

7You should take ____________(responsible)for what you said.

8They attended a party ________(host)by the president of the company.

9We held a heated discussion on the ________(base)of fact.

10Would you like to join us in ________(sing)?

【答案】

1pain

2physical

3competitors

4admission

5regular

6volunteers

7responsibility

8hosted

9basis

10singing

【解析】本題為詞性轉換題主要考查在理解句子含義的基礎上對括號內(nèi)的單詞進行形容詞名詞、副詞動詞之間的詞性轉換。

1考查名詞。句意她右邊疼痛。pain為名詞,表示痛苦令人厭煩的人或事物;身體某部分的疼痛或不適”。 painful為形容詞,表示“痛苦的(肉體)疼的”。根據(jù)語境可知要填名詞。故填pain。

2考查形容詞。句意:大多數(shù)的中年人更重視身體健康。physics為名詞,表示“物理學物理現(xiàn)象”,physical 為形容詞,表示身體的物質(zhì)的”, health為名詞,前面用形容詞修飾,physical health表示“身體的健康”。故填physical。

3考查名詞。句意:讓我們兩家公司聯(lián)合起來,對付和我們競爭的那些公司。在這個句子中,combine sth against sth 表示“結合起來以對付”, our為形容詞性物主代詞,后面應該接名詞。根據(jù)語境可知是“聯(lián)合起來對付競爭對手”,而且競爭對手不止一個,所以填competitor的復數(shù)形式competitors。

4考查名詞句意一個人怎樣才能獲得進入白金漢宮的許可呢?gain為動詞,后面應該接名詞,表示“獲得某物”。 admit為動詞,表示“許可,”;admission為名詞,表示“承認;準許進入”。故填admission。

5考查形容詞。句意:健康的訣竅之一就是有規(guī)律地鍛煉。根據(jù)is可知exercise為名詞,所以要用形容詞來修飾。regular為形容詞,表示“有規(guī)律的”。故填regular。

6考查單復數(shù)。句意:我們想要一些志愿者去醫(yī)院幫助我們。因為some修飾名詞復數(shù)形式,故填volunteers。

7考查名詞。句意:你應該為你所說的話負責。固定短語take responsibility for表示“對…負責;承擔責任”,故填responsibility。

8考查非謂語動詞。句意:我們參加了一個由這個公司董事長舉辦的派對。分析可知hosted by the president of the company是分詞作后置定語,修飾a party。因為partyhost之間為動賓關系,所以用host的過去分詞形式。故填hosted。

9考查名詞。句意:我們以事實為基礎,展開了一場激烈的討論。base意為“基礎,基地”,可以用作具體的“基礎”是可數(shù)名詞。basis通常用于抽象的“基礎”。根據(jù)語境可知“以事實為基礎”是指抽象的基礎,故填basis。

10考查動名詞。句意:你愿意加入我們一起唱歌嗎?固定結構join sb in sth / doing sth 和某人一起做某事,in為介詞,后面的動詞應該變?yōu)閯用~形式。故填singing。

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