2.I have a friend Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch (牧馬場) in San Ysidro.When he was a senior,he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.
The next day he handed it in to the teacher.On the front was a large red F.The boy with the dream asked,"Why did I receive an F?"
The teacher said,"This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you.You have no money.You come from an itinerant(四處奔波的)family.You have no resources.Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money.You have to buy the land.You have to pay for the original breeding stock and later you'll have to pay large stud fees.There's no way you could ever do it."
He stated,"You can keep the F and I'll keep my dream."
The best part of the story is that two summers ago that same schoolteacher brought 30kids to camp out on his ranch for a week.When the teacher was leaving,he said,"Look,Monty,I can tell you this now.When I was your teacher,I was something of a dream stealer.During those years I stole a lot of kids'dreams.Fortunately you had enough belief not to give up on yours."
[寫作內(nèi)容]
學(xué)校最近組織了一次中美學(xué)生交流活動,你參加其中的"堅守信念"的討論.讀完Monty Roberts 的故事之后,你準(zhǔn)備寫一份發(fā)言稿,題目是"Belief can change one's fate",內(nèi)容要點包括:
1.以約30個詞概括Monty Roberts的成長故事;
2.然后以約120個詞談?wù)勀銓π拍畹目捶,?nèi)容包括:
(1)堅守信念對一個人成長的重要性;
(2)舉一兩個例子去論證"堅守信念能改變?nèi)说拿\";
(3)你的感想.
[寫作要求]
1.在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱.
[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
概括準(zhǔn)確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫.

分析 本文是讀寫任務(wù)型寫作,這類作文可按照三段式模板寫:第一段:概況所給短文要點.第二段:過渡詞引出主題句---闡述理由.第三段:個人觀點.特別要注意第一段的概括.用自己的語言概括,不能照搬照抄原文. 時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時.人稱用第一和第三人稱. 重要短語:give up (放棄),all the time(一直),succeeded in doing (成功做某事),play an important role in(在…起重要作用),go on doing(繼續(xù)做某事),set a good example (樹立一個好榜樣),find a new element in the pitchblende(在瀝青鈾礦中發(fā)現(xiàn)新元素),the dim blue light(微弱的藍(lán)光),dream comes true (實現(xiàn)夢想),F(xiàn)rom one's personal point of view(從某人角度看),firmly-held belief(堅定的信念),be likely to(可能做某事),master one's own life(掌握某人的生命).
【高分句型一】
1.This passage tells us that Monty Roberts,who had such strong belief that he didn't give up his dream all the time,eventually succeeded in owing a horse ranch.
此處是由關(guān)系代詞"who"引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,主句為"This passage tells us that Monty Roberts eventually succeeded in owing a horse ranch".
【高分句型二】
2.Anyone who has strong belief can enjoy a colorful life.
此處是由關(guān)系代詞"who"引導(dǎo)的定語從句,先行詞為"Anyone"主句為"Anyone can enjoy a colorful life".
【高分句型三】
3.As a deaf man,Beethoven went on working with his strong belief in the last year of his life,though he was not able to hear his own fine music.
此處是由連詞"though"引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,主句為"Beethoven went on working with his strong belief in the last year of his life".

解答 This passage tells us that Monty Roberts,who had such strong belief that he didn't give up his dream all the time,eventually succeeded in owing a horse ranch.【高分句型一】(概括)
For a person,belief always plays an important role in his/her life.As a saying goes,"Wherer there is a will,there is a way",Anyone who has strong belief can enjoy a colorful life.【高分句型二】Otherwise,he will lose himself in his way of life.(堅守信念對一個人成長的重要性)
 Belief is so important that it can change one's fate.As a deaf man,Beethoven went on working with his strong belief in the last year of his life,though he was not able to hear his own fine music.【高分句型三】Marie Curie,a famous scientist,also has set a good example.In 1898,Marie found a new element in the pitchblende.In order to improve her discovery,Marie and her husband worked hard.At last,they saw the dim blue light of new element-radium.Her dream had come true.(例證"堅守信念能改變?nèi)说拿\")
 From my personal point of view,it can be seen that one with firmly-held belief is likely to get successful and master his own life.(個人觀點---感想)

點評 讀寫任務(wù)型寫作是將閱讀與寫作有機(jī)結(jié)合,要求考生既能讀懂文章信息,又要依據(jù)要求規(guī)范連貫地表達(dá)內(nèi)容,其中準(zhǔn)確概括很有挑戰(zhàn)且十分重要,根據(jù)記敘文、議論文、說明文等不同文體作相應(yīng)概括,總的來說,遵循以下步驟:確定主題句;尋找關(guān)鍵詞;重構(gòu)主題句;重組支持句.寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系,盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次,平時需注意積累短語和重要句型.

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