【題目】閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Each of us has goals for life. Some of these may be long-term (長(zhǎng)期的) or1lifetime ones, and other dreams or wishes for more immediate satisfaction.
Just as you2great pleasure when you're trying to3short-term goals, there's also power in having long-term and lifetime goals. Both 4are valuable and serve each other. In order to be5in achieving a short- or long-term wish or goal, you must place your focus on the6result and train your mind on either a moment-to-moment, day-to-day, month-to-month, or year-to-year level.
For example,7a farmer is to plow (耕地) a straight line, he must keep his eye on a faraway point. If his attention is8just a few feet in front of him, he will not plow straight. So, in order for his field to be plowed straight, he must 9and focus on his long-term goal.
Focusing on a long-term goal can10the energy to get things done in the11. For instance, when a runner sets a(n) 12to run a mile, he'll13be tired when he14the one-mile mark. 15if this same runner sets a goal to run ten miles, he probably won't even be sweating (出汗) upon16this same one-mile mark. If this very same runner was to set a goal to run 26 miles and keep his mind on the completion of this long17, not only wouldn't he be sweating, but most likely he wouldn't even be out of breath as he ran by the18mark.
Long-term goals,19, can't be achieved without first achieving20goals. We may have a goal to climb a ladder (梯子), but we have to take one step at a time in order to reach the top.
(1)A.even B.just C.also D.rather
(2)A.understand B.experience C.explain D.welcome
(3)A.set B.keep C.prevent D.achieve
(4)A.terms B.dreams C.types D.thoughts
(5)A.successful B.special C.interested D.different
(6)A.important B.certain C.final D.happy
(7)A.if B.when C.although D.because
(8)A.received B.attracted C.directed D.paid
(9)A.correct B.forget C.believe D.know
(10)A.choose B.influence C.report D.provide
(11)A.dark B.present C.end D.future
(12)A.date B.story C.goal D.example
(13)A.probably B.personally C.partly D.quietly
(14)A.remembers B.reaches C.discovers D.records
(15)A.And B.But C.So D.Or
(16)A.waiting for B.searching for C.preparing D.passing
(17)A.race B.game C.drive D.flight
(18)A.twenty-six-mile B.thirteen-mile C.ten-mile D.one-mile
(19)A.however B.besides C.instead D.therefore
(20)A.lifetime B.short-term C.common D.big

【答案】(1)、A
(2)、B
(3)、D
(4)、C
(5)、A
(6)、C
(7)、A
(8)、C
(9)、D
(10)、B
(11)、B
(12)、C
(13)、A
(14)、B
(15)、B
(16)、D
(17)、A
(18)、D
(19)、A
(20)、B

【解析】本文屬于議論文,人生中目標(biāo)非常重要,

(1)A 考查副詞辨析。副詞even甚至;just只不過(guò),僅僅;also也;rather相當(dāng)?shù)兀皇;每個(gè)人都有自己的生活目標(biāo),一些人也許有長(zhǎng)期的目標(biāo),甚至有終生的目標(biāo)。上下文之間存在著遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,故A正確。

(2)B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞understand理解;experience體驗(yàn);explain解釋;welcome歡迎;當(dāng)你努力實(shí)現(xiàn)短期目標(biāo)的時(shí)候,你會(huì)體驗(yàn)到巨大的快樂(lè),同樣如果你有長(zhǎng)久的人生目標(biāo),你也會(huì)有很強(qiáng)的自豪感。故B正確。

(3)D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞set設(shè)立;keep保持;prevent阻止,預(yù)防;achieve實(shí)現(xiàn);動(dòng)詞achieve和goals連用,表示實(shí)現(xiàn)短期的人生目標(biāo)時(shí),人們會(huì)體驗(yàn)到很大的快樂(lè)。故D項(xiàng)正確。

(4)C 考查名詞辨析。名詞term學(xué)期;dream夢(mèng)想;type種類;thought思想;本句中both types表示我們?nèi)松械拈L(zhǎng)期和短期目標(biāo)這兩種不同的人生目標(biāo)。故C項(xiàng)正確。

(5)A 考查形容詞辨析。形容詞successful成功的;special特別的;interested感興趣的;different不同的;形容詞successful和介詞in連用,表示“為了成功實(shí)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)期或短期的目標(biāo)”,我們一定要把注意力集中在最后的結(jié)果上。因?yàn)榻Y(jié)果好才說(shuō)明我們實(shí)現(xiàn)了人生目標(biāo)。故A正確。

(6)C 考查形容詞辨析。形容詞important重要的;certain確定的;final最后的;happy開(kāi)心的;我們要把注意力集中在最后的結(jié)果上,并在短期或長(zhǎng)期的人生目標(biāo)上鍛煉自己的思維。證明我們是否實(shí)現(xiàn)人生目標(biāo),最主要的就是看最后的結(jié)果。故C項(xiàng)正確。

(7)A 考查連詞辨析。連詞if如果;when當(dāng)...時(shí);although盡管;because因?yàn);本段中作者就長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)舉例進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。如果農(nóng)民想耕地成一條直線,他必須要把眼睛看著遙遠(yuǎn)的一個(gè)點(diǎn)上。上下文是條件關(guān)系,故A項(xiàng)正確。

(8)C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞receive收到;attract吸引;direct指導(dǎo),引導(dǎo),導(dǎo)向;pay支付;如果他的注意力被引導(dǎo)在前面幾尺的地方,也許他就無(wú)法耕成直線。故C項(xiàng)正確。

(9)D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞correct糾正;forget忘記;believe相信;know知道;如果他的注意力被引導(dǎo)在前面幾尺的地方,也許他就無(wú)法耕成直線。所以為了耕成直線,他必須要知道并聚焦于長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)。故D項(xiàng)正確。

(10)B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞choose選擇;influence影響;report報(bào)告;provide提供;聚焦于長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)能夠影響人們現(xiàn)在完成事情的精力。與ACD三項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)義無(wú)關(guān)。故B項(xiàng)正確。

(11)B 考查名詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)in the dark在黑暗中;in the present現(xiàn)在;in the end最后;in the future將來(lái);人們有長(zhǎng)期的目標(biāo)能夠影響現(xiàn)在完成事情的精力。故B項(xiàng)正確。

(12)C 考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞date數(shù)據(jù);story故事;goal目標(biāo);example例子;如果一位跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員設(shè)立了一個(gè)跑一英里的目標(biāo),也許在他到達(dá)一英里的地方就會(huì)很累。跑步一英里是人們?cè)O(shè)立的目標(biāo)。且與55空后句“if this same runner sets a goal to run ten miles”中的“goal”形成呼應(yīng)。故C正確。

(13)A 考查副詞辨析。副詞probably可能地;personally私人地;partly部分地;quietly安靜地;如果我們的目標(biāo)是一英里,我們很可能在一英里的地方就會(huì)很累了。BCD三項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義不搭配。

(14)B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞remember記得;reach到達(dá);discover發(fā)現(xiàn);record記錄;動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)reach the mark到達(dá)那個(gè)地方。本句指運(yùn)動(dòng)員跑到自己所設(shè)立的一英里的地方。故B項(xiàng)正確。

(15)B 考查連詞辨析。連詞and和;but但是;so于是;or或者,否則;如果我們?cè)O(shè)立的目標(biāo)是一英里,到終點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,我們會(huì)感覺(jué)很累,如果我們的目標(biāo)是十英里,也許我們經(jīng)過(guò)一英里標(biāo)志的時(shí)候甚至都不會(huì)出汗。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以使用but連接。

(16)D 考查語(yǔ)義辨析。短語(yǔ)wait for等待;search for尋找;動(dòng)詞prepare準(zhǔn)備;pass經(jīng)過(guò);動(dòng)詞pass與名詞mark搭配,指經(jīng)過(guò)一英里的標(biāo)志的時(shí)候,我們甚至都不會(huì)出汗。因?yàn)槲覀兙劢褂陂L(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)。故D項(xiàng)正確。

(17)A 考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)前半句“set a goal to run 26 miles設(shè)立跑26英里的目標(biāo)”其中的run是“race賽跑”的一種形式。故A正確。

(18)D 考查上下文串聯(lián)。如果我們?cè)O(shè)立的目標(biāo)是26英里,那么我們跑完1英里的時(shí)候甚至都不會(huì)氣喘。本段旨在于說(shuō)明設(shè)立長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)目標(biāo)會(huì)對(duì)我們的行動(dòng)產(chǎn)生影響。故D項(xiàng)正確。

(19)A 考查副詞辨析。副詞however然而;besides而且;instead代替,而不是;therefore因此;我們不首先實(shí)現(xiàn)短期目標(biāo),然而我們是不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)的。長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)是以短期目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)為基礎(chǔ)的。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以使用however聯(lián)系上下文。

(20)B 考查上下文串聯(lián)。本句中short-term goal與long-term goal形成呼應(yīng),長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)是以短期目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)為基礎(chǔ)的。故B正確。

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