Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger ,but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways .
You may wonder how paving(鋪砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water . A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater . Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers .It came from underground . The more roads and parking lots we pave ,the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater .
Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺). Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall ,but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs .
Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference ,too. In the United States ,a family of four can use 1.5tons of water a day ! This shows how much we depend on water to live ,but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number .
You can take steps to save water in your home .To start with ,use the same glass for your drinking water all day .Wash it only once a day .Run your dishwasher (洗碗機(jī))only when it is full 。Help your parents fix any leaks in your home . You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away .
【小題1】.Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater ?
A.paving parking lots . | B.Throwing batteries away . |
C.Using river water | D.Throwing rubbish into lakes . |
A.All water shortages are due to human behavior . |
B.There is much we can do to reduce family size . |
C.It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs . |
D.The average family in America makes proper use of water . |
A.show us how to fix leaks at home |
B.tell us how to run a dishwasher |
C.prove what drinking glass is best for us |
D.suggest what we do to save water at home |
A.Why paving roads reduces our water |
B.how much we depend on water to live |
C.why droughts occur more in dry climates |
D.how human activity affects our water supply |
【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】D
解析試題分析:
水資源是有限的,不可再生的資源。除了干旱的氣候造成水資源短缺外,人類的活動(dòng)在很大程度上也在減少和浪費(fèi)著地下水。在本文中作者分析了幾種使水資源減少的情況,而且提出了幾種在家中節(jié)約用水的方法。
【小題1】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段介紹了鋪砌的道路是如何影響地下水的,根據(jù)The more roads and parking lots we pave ,the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater .可知選A。
【小題2】C推理判斷題。文章提到水資源的危機(jī)和干旱問(wèn)題Using too much water ……are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger,和 Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts而且在文中也提倡人們節(jié)約用水,由此判斷要想滿足人們用水的需求,需要人們很大的努力,選C。
【小題3】D主旨大意題。文章末段首先提出You can take steps to save water in your home,然后從幾個(gè)方面介紹了如何節(jié)水,故本段中心是介紹我們?cè)诩依锶绾巫龅焦?jié)約用水,答案選D。
【小題4】D主旨大意題。作者在文章開頭介紹過(guò)量用水和往河里亂扔垃圾會(huì)危及到地球水資源,然后又提到but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways .在下文中從生活中的幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行介紹,由此判斷文章中心內(nèi)容是關(guān)于人類活動(dòng)對(duì)于水資源的影響,選D。
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
The New York Aquarium (水族館) offers a diverse collection and nice viewing experience for all our guests. Whether you’re observing penguins on their rocky coastline home or swimming underwater, looking at a coral reef (珊瑚礁) under the water, or cheering on California sea lions at the theater, you’ll find plenty to see and do during your visit. Your underwater adventure is waiting for you! This summer, head out to Coney Island to learn about the underwater world at the New York Aquarium.
Just off the Coney Island in Brooklyn, the New York Aquarium features more than 300 marine (海洋的) species, such as dolphins and seals. Meet some of our mammals and fish, and learn about their natural history, biology, and cultural roles.
| Hours |
Summer hours May 28 – Sept. 5 | 10:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. , Monday–Friday 10:00 a.m. – 7:00 p.m. , Weekends & Holidays |
Fall hours Sept. 6 – Nov. 6 | 10:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. , Monday–Friday 10:00 a.m. – 5:30 p.m. , Weekends & Holidays |
Winter hours Nov. 7 – Mar. 31 | 10:00 a.m. – 4:30 p.m. , Daily |
Spring hours Apr. 1– May 27 | 10:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. , Monday–Friday 10:00 a.m. – 5:30 p.m. , Weekends & Holidays |
A.Penguins. | B.Pandas. | C.Dolphins. | D.Seals. |
A.$144 | B.$133 | C.$64 | D.$119 |
A.help the poor people |
B.help to save the endangered animals in the wild |
C.care for animals at the aquarium |
D.help the disabled visitors |
A.You can visit the New York Aquarium at 5:30 p.m. on Christmas. |
B.A visitor in a wheelchair can get around at the New York Aquarium. |
C.Visitors can enjoy free parking service on Friday. |
D.To enjoy the group rate, visitors must make a reservation at least two weeks in advance by sending an e-mail. |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
Have you got any wonderful plans for your coming winter vacation? Here are some wonderful films for you to kill time.
Away We Go With a baby on his way, a young couple, Burt and Verona, look at their lives and are puzzled about what they really want. So they hit the road and seek a place to call home. On their journey, they visit a handful of characters and learned a lot. It’s about taking the scenic route in life, preparing for the hope and excitement and fear of new beginnings, while never forgetting to look out of the window. | Orphan Either, a bright and well-behaved child, however, is not as innocent as she appears. Soon after being taken home, the peace of her adoptive family is completely changed You want a good horror film about a child from hell? Then you got one! Do not, in any cases, take children to see it. |
500 Days of Summer Tom is in love with Summer from the moment he sees her. Can he accept that she simply likes him for now, not for forever? The movie is about Tom wrestling with that reality. Tom remembers his love, Summer, as a series of joys and bafflements. But Summer is just herself and he cannot have her. Here is a rare movie that begins by telling us how it will end and is about how the hero has no idea why. | 2012 The director Roland Emmerich successfully dresses a corny story with an old Mayan prediction, which is believed by many to happen in the coming 2012 and as a result, attracts millions of people into the cinema. It’s just an entertaining Hollywood blockbuster (大片)with plenty of jokes, instead of a description of what the end of the world is really like. Don’t take it too seriously! |
A.make comments on films for a cinema |
B.introduce films for a film corporation |
C.recommend several films for fun |
D.a(chǎn)dvertise several films for a website |
A.Away We Go. | B.Orphan |
C.500 Days of Summer. | D.2012 |
A.Roland Emmerich. | B.Tom and Summer. |
C.Burt and Verona. | D.Esther. |
A.Orphan is a comedy about Esther adopted by a kind family. |
B.500 Days of Summer is a romance with a happy ending. |
C.Away We Go shows beautiful scenery on the young couple’s journey. |
D.The ancient Mayan prediction is going to happen in 2012. |
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Enjoy free re-admission for a year if you buy your ticket directly from us. Tickets purchased directly from the Royal Collection can be transformed into a 1-Year Pass, giving 12 months’ free admission to Windsor Castle. This pass is valid for a year from the date of your first visit.
How do I transform my ticket into a 1-Year Pass?
1. Before you leave the site, please sign and print your name in the spaces provided on the back of your ticket.
2. Hand the ticket to a member of staff, who will stamp and validate(使…生效) it.
3. Keep your ticket for future visits.
Your ticket will only be accepted for re-admission if it has been stamped on the day of your first visit.
Subsequent(隨后的) visits
To gain admission on subsequent visits, your signed and stamped original ticket (now your 1-Year Pass) must be produced on arrival at the ticket counter. You will also be required to provide proof(證據(jù)) of signature, such as a passport, driving licence, or credit card. You will then be given a gift ticket for admission on that day. Children under the age of 18 are not required to show proof of signature.
Alternatively, to guarantee admission you may pre-book your subsequent visits by telephoning the Ticket Sales and Information Office, +44 (0)20 7766 7334. A booking fee applies. Pre-booked tickets will not be posted to you, but can be collected from the ticket counter on the day of your visit on production of your signed and stamped 1-Year Pass and proof of signature.
The benefits of the 1-Year Pass are not transferable, and your ticket may not under any circumstances be given to another person or re-sold. Any attempted use of the ticket by another party to gain admission automatically cause the ticket invalid.
Free re-admission is always subject to ticket availability and may be unavailable on up to 5 days each year when the site is open to the public. It is not possible to use your 1-Year Pass when the site is closed. Before planning a visit please see the Visit Pages on www.royalcollection.org.uk to check if any dates are excluded and to confirm admission details.
Dates when 1-Year Pass free re-admission is unavailable in 2012:
Saturday 7 April 2012
Sunday 8 April 2012
Monday 9 April 2012
Monday 7 May 2012
Monday 4 June 2012
Please note that gift tickets and tickets booked through a tour operator or ticket agent cannot be transformed into a 1-Year Pass.
Ticket Sales and Information Office
Official Residences of The Queen
London SW1A 1AA
www.royalcollection.org.uk
Telephone +44 (0)20 7766 7334
【小題1】Which of the following tickets can be transformed into a 1-Year Pass?
A.gift tickets |
B.tickets bought from Royal Collection |
C.tickets booked from a tour operator |
D.tickets bought from an agent |
A.get your ticket stamped | B.sign your name |
C.buy a ticket | D.show your proof of signature |
A.9 April 2012 | B.4 June 2012 |
C.10 March 2013 | D.15 April 2013 |
A.you need to pay some money |
B.you can ask your friend to lend you his 1-Year Pass |
C.you can have your gift ticket delivered to you |
D.you need to show your passport and credit card on your arrival |
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People are overweight for many reasons, the most important one of which is that they eat the wrong foods, get the wrong types of calories per meal, and they also eat meals at the wrong time each day. Food is more powerful than any weight loss pill(減肥藥), because the food that you eat can either make you thin or fat. This is true because your body is like an engine, and it only needs certain foods at certain intervals(間隔)each day. Low-calorie Diets Do Not Work
The reason people cannot lose weight by starving themselves is that their metabolism(新陳代謝)will detect any major drop in calories and it will then adjust(調(diào)整)itself by burning fewer calories each day. That is the reason why you can eat 1,000 calories per day and not lose any weight, while your friends can eat 2,500 calories per day and not gain any weight.
Low-fat Diets Do Not Work
Many people in today’s society are buying mostly low- fat or non-fat food at the grocery store. Everybody knows how much fat is inside the food they buy. However, people are getting fatter than ever before by doing this. They are not losing weight by changing to this low fat lifestyle.
Losing weight has nothing to do with these things. One of the most important things you can do to control your weight is to eat the proper foods, such as fruit and vegetables, eat them at the right time, and exercise every day. If people make this a habit, they will lose weight.
【小題1】What is the main reason why people are overweight?
A.They eat the wrong foods at the wrong time. |
B.They eat food with lots of calories. |
C.They don’t take any weight loss pills. |
D.They burn many calories every day. |
A.tell readers not to buy low-fat or non-fat food |
B.tell readers how to lose weight |
C.tell readers about an important scientific discovery |
D.call on people to lose weight and stay healthy |
A.a(chǎn), b, c, d | B.a(chǎn), b, d, e | C.a(chǎn), c, d, e | D.a(chǎn), b, c, e |
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Different exercise types have different purposes and different benefits. One type of exercise may not accomplish all goals of being physically fit: a healthy heart, strong muscles and bones, and safety from injury. As a result, it is important to do enough types of exercise to have all the physical benefits. Here is a quick check sheet.
Aerobic Exercise: To have a strong and healthy heart, you need to do aerobic exercise. This means that you need to exercise yourself enough so that your heart rate, while exercising, is 65 percent to 85 percent of your maximum heart rate. If you don’t get your heart rate up within this level—you just aren’t working hard enough. Whatever you do, your heart rate needs to be 65 percent to 85 percent of your MHR for 20 to 30 minutes, at least 3 times a week. Typical types include:
* Running
* Walking (at least 4 to 4.5 mph)
* Swimming
* Bikingk3s5u
* Elliptical Training
* Yoga
Strength Training: To keep your muscles and bones strong, you need to do strength training. This comes in a variety of forms. Whatever you do, however, you need to train your muscles enough so that they are really tired by the end of each session. To see real benefits, make sure you are strength training 2 to 3 times a week for about 30 to 40 minutes. Typical types of strength training include:
* Weight Training
* Yoga
* Resistance Training
* Plyometrics
Flexibility Training: To keep your body flexible, reducing risk of injuries and pain in your joints and muscles, you need to do flexibility training. You should always aim to stretch every muscle after any exercise routine. Typical types of flexibility training include:
* Stretching
* Yoga
* Pilates
So next time you think that yoga 5 times a week will be enough, think about what it is really doing. Is it getting your heart rate up? Are you making up your strength? Are you keeping your muscles flexible?
【小題1】If your purpose is to _______, you can choose swimming as your exercise form.
A.keep muscles and bones strong |
B.build a strong and healthy heart |
C.keep body flexible |
D.reduce risk of injuries and pain in joints and muscles |
A.Yoga is really better for people than running |
B.The three kinds of training have links with one another |
C.Flexibility training helps you build up your muscles |
D.The more exercise you do, the better |
A.meeting | B.gathering | C.term | D.period |
A.how to build up our strength |
B.how to choose an exercise type |
C.how to find a good workout dealing with two or three of these goals |
D.how to be more flexible |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
There was a sweet smell of incense (香) in the air as the wellmuscled man moved his legs into a position well behind his head.It was something that the human body really should not be able to do.But what else would you expect at the First World Yoga Championships?
On September 25,the world’s leading yoga experts arrived in the US to find out who was the best.But the real prize was to turn yoga into a proper Olympic event.
“Yoga is a combination of bodybuilding,Miss World,Mr Universe and gymnastics,” said championship organizer Bikram Choudhury.“There are some 70 people from more than 20 countries competing in this event.Why not have yoga at the Olympics?”
The public cannot decide whether or not Choudhury’s dream will come true.But he is right about one thing:yoga has become popular with young and old people all over the world.In the US alone,15 million people practise yoga.Everyone is at it,including Madonna and Ricky Martin.
Yoga started in India more than 5,000 years ago.The name means “to join together”.That is to bring the body and mind together into one pleasing experience.The whole system of yoga is built on three things:exercise,breathing and meditation (沉思).
The yoga that we know today is mostly physical yoga.It’s seen as a type of exercise,but is different from sports like football or running.When we do yoga,we move our body into positions that stretch the muscles and joints,making them stronger.
One of the best things about yoga is the fact that everyone can do it.To women,it means a flat stomach,more shapely legs and a graceful body.To men,it is a way of becoming stronger and more athletic.
There are also speciallydesigned yoga classes for pregnant women or children suffering from mental disabilities,such as autism (孤獨(dú)癥).As for teenagers,meditation and simple breathing exercises can help them learn to calm down,relax and concentrate better.But teenagers under 16 are not supposed to do the body exercises as it could have a bad effect on their natural growth.
【小題1】What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Something sportsmen should not do in practising yoga. |
B.Basic skills that are required in performing yoga. |
C.The performance of the sportsmen at the First World Yoga Championships. |
D.The unique setting where yoga is performed. |
A.To compare the differences between the young and the old. |
B.To describe the extensive popularity of yoga in the US. |
C.To emphasize the importance of practising yoga. |
D.To explain the strong influence of public figures in the US. |
A.It is a type of exercise which benefits the body and mind. |
B.It makes muscles and joints stronger by stretching. |
C.It contains exercise,breathing and meditation. |
D.It is similar to the sports like football or running. |
A.Women to be mothers. | B.Teenagers under 16. |
C.Adult men. | D.Children with autism. |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
What do former American president Bill Clinton and rock musician Pete Townshend have in common.'? Both men have hearing damage from exposure(暴露,接觸) to loud music, and both now wear hearing aids(助聽(tīng)器) as a result. As a teenager, Clinton played saxophone in a band. Townshend, who has the more severe hearing loss, was a guitarist for a band called the Who. He is one of the first rock musicians to call the public's attention to the problem of hearing loss from exposure to loud music.
Temporary(暫時(shí)) hearing loss can happen after only 15 minutes of listening to loud music. One early warning sign is when your ears begin to feel warm while you listen to music at a rock concert or through headphones. One later is that an unusual sound or a ringing is sometimes produced in your head after the concert.
"What happens is that the hair cells in the inner ear are damaged, but they're not dead," says physician and ear specialist Dr. Sam Levine. According to Dr. Levine, if you avoid further exposure to loud noise, it's possible to recondition the cells(細(xì)胞) somewhat. However, he adds, "Eventually, over a long period of time, hair cells are permanently damaged." And this is no small problem.
What sound level is dangerous? According to Dr. Levine, regular exposure to noise above 85 decibels (分貝) is considered dangerous. The chart below offers a comparison of decibel levels to certain sounds. Here's another measurement you can use. If you're at a rock concert and the music is so loud that you have to shout to make yourself heard, you' re at risk for hearing loss. That's when wearing protective devices such as earplugs becomes critical.
The facts are pretty frightening. But are rock bands turning down the volume.'? Most aren't. "Rock music is supposed to be loud," says drummer Andrew Sather."I wouldn't have it any other way. And neither would the real fans of rock. "
Continued exposure to loud music and the failure to wear earplugs can lead to deafness, according to Dr. Levine. He states, "There's no cure for hearing loss. Your ears are trying to tell you something. That ringing is the scream of your hair cells dying. Each time that happens, more and more damage is done. "
Levels of Common Noises Normal conversation 50 — 65 dB Food blender 88 dB Jet plane flying above a person standing outside 103 dB Rock band during a concert 110 — 140 dB |
A.loud music is a major cause of hearing loss |
B.famous people may have hearing problems |
C.teenagers should stay away from school bands |
D.the problem of hearing damage is widely known |
A.not to be seen | B.to fill with sound |
C.to become larger in size | D.to make good again |
A.a(chǎn) list of harmful sounds |
B.the effect of rock concerts |
C.the noise levels of sounds |
D.relationship between daily activities and hearing loss |
A.When your ears feel warm, your hair cells are dead. |
B.Drummer Andrew Sather gives good advice. |
C.Many are at the risk of losing hearing. |
D.Doctors know how to deal with hearing loss. |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
Imagine you are doing this reading in this text on the computer; what else are you doing? Maybe you’re eating a sandwich or drinking a cup of Starbucks. Should you eat while reading?
There aren’t many believable numbers, but we do know the number of people who eat while sitting in front of some type of screen is growing. A recent study found that 33 percent of families always have the TV on during meal times and another 27 percent people have it on at least half the time. Another 10 percent may be texting, emailing or talking on a cell phone while eating.
Any type of these behaviors is bad, considering the following evidence:
A Canadian study found that children who watch more than three hours of cartoons a day are 50 percent more likely to be fat than children who watch fewer than two hours. The researchers concluded that more than 60 percent of overweight incidents can be connected with screen watching too much.
A three-week study found that adults who usually play with smartphones less burned 119 more calories per day.
One Chicago researcher found that people eat more potato chips while reading online than when they have the laptop turned off.
There has been very little investigation(調(diào)查) into eating with your eyes staring at a screen or reading a book, but it is likely that his mindless eating is related to weight gain. Simply speaking, your brain has no idea what is going on with your mouth because it is occupied by other things. You don’t notice how full your stomach is, and you often don’t even notice the taste or the act of chewing and swallowing, as a result of which, developing an adapted dietary habit is a must.
【小題1】The author answers the question raised in the first paragraph with ________.
A.stories and explanations | B.examples and investigations |
C.a(chǎn)n argument and evidence | D.facts and descriptions |
A.Being focused while eating is a good way to have a good figure. |
B.Adults’ weight is not affected by their eating habits. |
C.There exist many investigations into eating while reading. |
D.This text must be found on a website. |
A.How Should You Lose Weight? |
B.Should You Do Other Things While Eating? |
C.Healthy and Unhealthy Eating Habits |
D.TV and Eating |
A.Express healthy eating ways. |
B.Give more useful investigations into eating. |
C.Describe the study about the old who watch less TV while eating. |
D.Tell the proper ways to watch TV. |
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