13.London has become a cycle friendly zone after the launch of a new bike hire scheme.It has been designed to encourage more people to cycle in and around central London.
So how does it  work?First you have to sign up to the scheme to be sent a key.The key will unlock one of the bikes,which are kept at docking stations in  and around central London.You have to pay an access fee for the key and then you pay as you go,for he length of time you use the bike.
Transport for London,which runs the scheme,are hoping to have 6,000 bikes and 400 docking stations in place by the end of the year.The new hire system is hoping to ease congestion in London and is expected to generate up to 40,000 extra cycle trips a day into the city centre.London Mayor Boris Johnston launched the scheme and said London had been"filled with thousands of gleaming machines that will transform the look and feel of our streets and become as commonplace on our roads as black cabs and red buses".
However,there  have been a few problems since the scheme was launched last Friday.On the first day some people found they couldn't dock their bike  properly and their usage of the bike had not registered.Transport for London did admit they had been expecting a few"teething problems"and have said they wouldn't charge for the first day as a"gesture of goodwill".Some other people have criticized the lack of docking stations and locks for the bikes as well as the price it costs to hire the bicycles.
Despite the comments,the green-thinking London Mayor still seems very positive about things,saying,"My campaign for the capital to become the greatest big cycling city in the world has taken a gigantic pedal-powered push forwards."
66.A new bike scheme has started in London to.C
 A.earn more money for the government
 B.encourage the citizens to take exercises
 C.deal with the city's traffic problems
 D.increase employment opportunities
67.Which  is the correct order of a bike hire?D
 a.pay a usage charge according to the time    b.pay for the key
 c.cycle in and around central London  d.sign up as a member to get a key
 A.b-d-c-a  B.b-c-a-d   C.d-c-b-a   D.d-b-c-a
68.According to he passage,the scheme.C
 A.is started by volunteers in London
 B.has prepared cnough cycles available
 C.is expected to improve the environment
 D.has become as popular as cabs and buses
69.Which of the following is NOT the"teething problems"of the scheme?C
 A.People were unable to lock properly.
 B.People could not dock the bikes properly.
 C.People had no enthusiasm about the scheme.
 D.It's too expensive for some people to hire a bike.
70.From the passage we know.D
 A.the‘cycling revolution'failed once started
 B.the scheme will be put off due to the problems
 C.a(chǎn)ll the citizens in London are in favor of the scheme
 D.the London Mayor has great confidence in the scheme.

分析 本文主要介紹了倫敦市市長為了緩解交通擁堵的狀況,所推出的自行車租賃項目;文中具體講到了該項目的運作過程以及它在實施初期所遇到的問題;文章最后還提到了市長面對這些問題的態(tài)度,即繼續(xù)開展將英國的首都倫敦變成世界上最大的自行車城市的活動.

解答 答案:
66.C  細(xì)節(jié)理解題   根據(jù)第三段中的"The new hire system is hoping to ease congestion in London"可知,倫敦啟動新的自行車租賃項目是為了緩解交通擁堵的狀況;故選C.
67.D   內(nèi)容排序題   通讀第二段可知,本段主要介紹了自行車租賃項目具體的運行過程;根據(jù)"First you have to sign up to the scheme to be sent a key"可知,首先必須得簽署租賃合同以拿到自行車鑰匙;因此"d.注冊成為會員才能得到鑰匙"應(yīng)放在第一的位置上;故排除A.B項;根據(jù)"You have to pay an access fee for the key and then you pay as you go,for  the length of time you use the bike.(你必須支付鑰匙的存取費,然后根據(jù)你使用自行車的時長來支付費用)可知,故排第二應(yīng)是"b.pay for the key"(支付鑰匙的存取費用),第三是"c.cycle in and around central London"(在倫敦市中心及其周圍騎自行車);最后"a.pay a usage charge according to the time"根據(jù)使用自行車的時長來支付費用;故選D.
68.C    細(xì)節(jié)理解題     根據(jù)第三段中的"London Mayor Boris Johnston launched the scheme"可知,是倫敦市的市長Boris Johnston 而不是志愿者推出了該項目,故排除A;由于B.has prepared cnough cycles available(已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了足夠的自行車)在文中并沒有提到,故排除B;根據(jù)第三段中的"London had been‘filled with thousands of gleaming machines that…our roads as black cabs and red buses'"可知,此處表達(dá)的是市長對推出自行車租賃項目之后的預(yù)見,因此這一說法還沒有實現(xiàn);故排除D"已經(jīng)像出租車與公共汽車一樣普遍";故選C.
69.C   是非判斷題    根據(jù)第四段中的"On the first day some people found…their usage of the bike had not registered"以及"Some other people have criticized the lack of docking stations and locks for the bikes as well as the price it costs to hire the bicycles."可知,該項目在運行初期面臨的問題是:在第一天的時候,有一些人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不能正確地?克麄兊淖孕熊嚥⑶覜]有登記他們對自行車的使用;其他一些人指責(zé)了缺乏?空,自行車鎖以及租用自行車的費用;其中包括了選項 A.B.D的內(nèi)容,故選C.
70.D   細(xì)節(jié)理解題       文中第四段只是提到了該自行車租賃項目不夠完善的地方以及一些人對它的不滿,并沒有說此次自行車革命在啟動時就已經(jīng)失。还逝懦鼳與C."倫敦所有的市民都贊成這項計劃"; 根據(jù)最后一段"Despite the comments,the green-thinking London Mayor still seems very positive…h(huán)as taken a gigantic pedal-powered push forwards.'"可知,盡管有許多的評論,但是倫敦市市長還會積極地推行他的"綠色思維",繼續(xù)開展將英國的首都倫敦變成世界上最大的自行車城市的活動;故排除B;故選D.

點評 做本題時,首先應(yīng)快速瀏覽全文,把握文章的大意以及作者的寫作思路;其次,可以通過對相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的理解,以及通過邏輯推理或內(nèi)容歸納,選出正確的答案.

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