【題目】改錯(cuò)題（找出錯(cuò)誤并改正）
（1）He was busy writing a letter rather read a newspaper.
（2）The house is surrounding by high walls.
（3）She has a gift at learning languages.
（4）Let's go the downtown, said Liu Qian.
（5）There was frost on the ground , confirmed that fall had arrived in Canada.
（6）Canada's population is only slight over thirty million.
（7）We are going to see some great sceneries during our journey.
（8）After two days travel ,the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.
（9）Canada has more fresh water than any other countries in the world.
（10）A metre is measure of length.

【答案】
（1）rather后加 than
（2）把surrounding 改為 surrounded
（3）把a(bǔ)t 改為 for
（4）去掉 the
（5）把confirmed改為 confirming
（6）把slight 改為 slightly
（7）把sceneries改為scenery
（8）把days 改為 days'
（9）把countries 改為country
（10）is 加上a
【解析】 本大題為改錯(cuò)題。在改錯(cuò)時(shí)不僅要保持原句的意思不變，還要讓句子符合語法邏輯，如時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)等，尤其要注意某些固定搭配的用法。
（1）考查固定短語。句意：他忙著寫信，而不是看報(bào)紙。rather than固定搭配，“而不是”，故rather后加 than。
（2） 考查語態(tài)。句意：房子周圍都是高墻。根據(jù)句意可知，房子被高墻包圍。被…包圍，為“be surrounded by…”故把surrounding 改為 surrounded 。
（3）考查介詞。句意：她有學(xué)習(xí)語言的天賦。have a gift for…固定短語，意為“在….方面有天賦”，故把a(bǔ)t 改為 for。
（4）考查冠詞。句意：“我們?nèi)ナ兄行陌�，”劉倩說。downtown為副詞，前不加冠詞，故去掉the。
（5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。地面上結(jié)了霜，證實(shí)加拿大秋天的到來。分析句子“There was frost on the ground （地面上結(jié)了霜）這件事證實(shí)（ confirm）秋天的到來”可知，confirm的邏輯主語是前面的句子，二者為主謂關(guān)系，即主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，因此把confirmed改為 confirming。
（6）考查副詞。句意：加拿大的人口僅略高于三千萬。Slight在句子中作狀語，作狀語要用副詞形式，故把slight 改為 slightly。
（7） 考查名詞。句意：我們?cè)诼猛局袑⒖吹揭恍┟利惖娘L(fēng)景。scenery”風(fēng)景“為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)，故把sceneries改為把scenery。
（8）考查所有格。句意：經(jīng)過兩天的旅行。分析可知，兩天的旅行，要用two day's，因此把days 改為 days'。
（9）考查名詞。句意：加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他國家都多。其他的任何（一個(gè)）國家，為單數(shù)，故把countries 改為country。
（10）考查冠詞。米是一種長度的度量單位。分析句子可知，表示數(shù)量“一”的，要用a.，故在is 加上a。

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