Question

【題目】Cheating has been around forever, and millions of ways to cheat have been fashioned. Copying homework and cheat sheets are some of the most basic ways. Desperate students have even gone as far as to steal the test or scan in bottle wrappers and put answers into the nutrition label. The Internet has now become available in almost every location, which opens a doorway for even more methods of cheating to be born.

There are countless opinions on whether or not cheating can be justified. Students often rationalize their cheating by claiming they forgot to look over the material or did not understand what the teacher was saying. Some other reasons students believe cheating is justified are their heavy workloads and they are struggling to find time for school, sports and etc. The majority of students who think cheating is acceptable may believe the reason for this is that there is not enough time given for assignments, or that the information is too much for the course.

It may be difficult to accomplish, but cheating can be prevented. Teachers and professors have tried many options to stop cheating, from simply spreading test-takers out in a room, to expelling（驅(qū)逐）a student. One simple way to fix the problem is to scold the student when caught. They may be so scared or embarrassed that they never do it again. This is a risky way to prevent cheating in some cases, however, because it can possibly damage self-esteem. Another simple way to avoid cheating is to create many different kinds of the same test, but students still have the option of using other cheating tactics.

There may be a million ways to cheat and get away with it, but there are few times, if any, that it is justified. Cheating never has to be a necessity. This problem is spreading throughout America; with everyone's help, it can be stopped.

【1】What does the underlined word “justified” probably mean in this passage?

A. reasonable B. necessary

C. praiseworthy D. preventable

【2】The reason that is given by most students who think cheating is understandable is that _____.

A. they don't understand their teachers' words

B. they bury themselves in a lot of homework

C. they don't have enough time to complete the study tasks

D. they forget to look over the material

【3】What is the disadvantage of scolding the cheating students according to the passage?

A. They may continue to cheat next time.

B. They may be hurt mentally.

C. They may use other cheating tactics.

D. They may get on badly with their teachers.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【解析】本文主要講的是作弊已經(jīng)存在了很長時間，并且已經(jīng)形成了數(shù)以百萬計的作弊方式。抄作業(yè)和抄表是最基本的方法。絕望的學(xué)生甚至已經(jīng)跑到很遠(yuǎn)的距離去偷考或掃描瓶子包裝，并將答案放入營養(yǎng)標(biāo)簽中�，F(xiàn)在，幾乎所有的地方都有了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，這為更多的作弊方式打開了一扇門。

【1】詞義猜測題，根據(jù)文章原句：“There are countless opinions on whether or not cheating can be justified”關(guān)于作弊是否合理的說法數(shù)不勝數(shù) A.合理的 B.有必要的 C.值得贊揚(yáng)的，值得表揚(yáng)的 D.可阻止，可預(yù)防的 代入原句可知。故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，“ Students often rationalize their cheating by claiming they forgot to look over the material or did not understand what the teacher was saying.‘學(xué)生經(jīng)常合理作弊

聲稱他們忘了看資料或者不理解老師所講的。故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。“This a risky way to prevent cheating in some cases, however，because it can possibly damage self-esteem”在一些情況下這是一個危險的方式以阻止作弊，

它有可能會傷害到自尊.故選B。