Question

【題目】Everyone has a burning drive inside of them. 【1】 For others, the drive comes naturally and pushed them to do great things. See what those naturally highly motivated people do differently and what they can teach us.

They read a lot

When Bill Gates and Warren Buffet were asked if they could have one super power, they answered the same thing: to be able to read faster. 【2】 Reading allows one to take in the knowledge of some of the smartest people who have ever lived. Highly motivated people don’t spend much time watching reality TV—they do, however, spend their time reading.

They plan

Highly motivated people don't leave things up to chance. 【3】 They know this, and they make use of it. Start waking up and planning all the things you have to do for the day. You’ll be amazed at how much more productive you are.

【4】

Highly motivated people are always working for something. They know what they want, and they search for ways to achieve it.

They seek advice when needed.

There will be points in everyone's life where they just can’t do it on their own. 【5】 They don’t let stubbornness keep them from reaching their goals. Oftentimes, the best resource can be a person you see every day. Help them and they’ll help you in return. Yes, it's that simple.

A. They set goals.

B. They practise gratefulness all the time.

C. It doesn't matter if they're big or small.

D. Highly motivated people are always learning.

E. For some, they need to learn from others to find it.

F. Planning allows people to get things done faster and better.

G. Highly motivated people are not afraid to go out and look for help.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】E

【2】D

【3】F

【4】A

【5】G

【解析】考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。

是什么因素促使成功人士登上事業(yè)的巔峰？作者認(rèn)為，除了高度自我激勵(lì)外，他們往往還具備了一些特質(zhì)。

【1】考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。空后句意：對(duì)另一些人來說，動(dòng)力自然到來，推進(jìn)他們做偉大的事情。E（對(duì)一些人來說，他們需要向別人學(xué)習(xí)來找尋動(dòng)力。）項(xiàng)中的for some與空后的For other在語言結(jié)構(gòu)和語意邏輯上形成對(duì)比。故選E。

【2】考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解�？涨熬湟猓寒�(dāng)比爾蓋茨和巴菲特被問及他們是否有一種超級(jí)力量時(shí)，他們的回答是一樣的，能夠快速閱讀�？蘸蟮囊馑际情喿x讓人吸收最聰明的一些人的知識(shí)。閱讀是學(xué)習(xí)的一種主要方式，故這里用D（高度自我激勵(lì)的人始終在學(xué)習(xí)。）符合上下文。故選D。

【3】考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。本部分的主題是“計(jì)劃”。空前句意：高動(dòng)機(jī)的人不會(huì)讓事情由運(yùn)氣決定。空后句意：他們懂得這點(diǎn)，并且會(huì)利用這點(diǎn)�？芍�這里用F（計(jì)劃讓人們把事情完成得又快又好。）符合上下文，故選F。

【4】考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。本段主要講述高度自我激勵(lì)的人往往在工作中有清晰的目標(biāo)，這與A項(xiàng) They set goals.在語意上相術(shù)接。故選A。

【5】考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解�？崭袂懊娴膬�(nèi)容為每個(gè)人的生活中都有不能獨(dú)自完成工作的時(shí)候，與G項(xiàng)中的go out and look for help有順承關(guān)系。故選G。

做題時(shí)需要明白整篇文章的主旨，文章整體的思路、每一段的用意以及作者的寫作意圖。理清段落之間和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系也有助于幫助學(xué)生把握文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)和思路。如果這些理不順的話，就很難把文章讀下去。從文章的整體性來考慮，五個(gè)選項(xiàng)即是獨(dú)立的也是有關(guān)聯(lián)的。尤其是那些總結(jié)性的，或者承上啟下性的句子，選錯(cuò)了還會(huì)影響到你對(duì)下一個(gè)空格的判斷。

1）在閱讀過程中，要關(guān)注文章的首段與末段。因?yàn)椤伴_門見山”與“末尾點(diǎn)題”的寫作方式是最為常見的，首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡(jiǎn)要指出文章的寫作思路，有時(shí)甚至?xí)�以提綱的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。如本文第一段的最后一句See what those naturally highly motivated people do differently and what they can teach us.看看這些自覺高動(dòng)力的人們做的有什么不同以及他們能教給我們什么。可知下文要向我們介紹促使成功人士登上事業(yè)的巔峰與眾不同的地方，這樣就會(huì)對(duì)整篇文章有比較準(zhǔn)確的把握。

2）做題的時(shí)候邊讀邊做�？涨翱蘸蟮木渥邮桥袛噙x項(xiàng)最重要的線索。另外，帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準(zhǔn)的，先跳過，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。如第1小題，E項(xiàng)中的for some與空后的For other在語言結(jié)構(gòu)和語意邏輯上形成對(duì)比，可選出答案；第5小題，空格前面的內(nèi)容為人們有時(shí)不能僅靠個(gè)人力量完成工作，與G項(xiàng)中的go out and look for help有順承關(guān)系，可選出答案。

3）做完后，通讀全文。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，通讀一遍，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。若代入選項(xiàng)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)文章寫作線索中斷或是前后矛盾，應(yīng)更換其它選項(xiàng)。同時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)注意對(duì)相近選項(xiàng)的對(duì)比分析，排除干擾，得出正確選項(xiàng)。