【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

My friend Li Wei looks shy and childish, but in fact she is outgoing and bravely. She has many friends. Some are of her ages and some are very much older. She even makes friends in strangers. Last year, where we met two American tourists on a bus, she started to practice speak English with them. Now they have become pen pals. With their friends she talks about hobbies, childhood stories and something that interests them. Li Wei is quite active in class. She wants answer all the teachers' questions. Sometimes she tried to correct their mistakes, too!

【答案】1.bravely→brave

2. ages→age

3. 去掉very

4. in→with

5. where→when

6. speak→speaking

7. their→her

8. something→anything

9. wants后加to

10. tried→tries

【解析】

本文為一篇記敘文,講述了我的朋友李微的一些日常生活。

1. 考查形容詞。句意:我的朋友李微看起來很害羞和孩子氣,但是實(shí)際上,她外向,并且勇敢。在這句話中是跟在系動(dòng)詞is后作表語,需要用形容詞。故將bravely改為brave。

2. 考查固定短語。句意:有一些朋友和她年紀(jì)相仿,也有一些歲數(shù)要稍大一些。這里表達(dá)的意思是年紀(jì)相仿,使用固定結(jié)構(gòu)of one’s age表達(dá)和某人同一年紀(jì),所以age不需要用復(fù)數(shù)。故將ages改為age。

3. 考查副詞。這里要表達(dá)的意思是歲數(shù)要稍微大一些,very much的意思是非常”,和句意不符。所以去掉very,用much來修飾比較級(jí)older,表示歲數(shù)大一些。故去掉very。

4. 考查介詞。句意:她喜歡和陌生人交朋友。在表達(dá)和某人交朋友時(shí),用make friends with sb.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。故將in改為with。

5. 考查狀語從句。句意:當(dāng)我們?cè)谲嚿吓龅絻蓚(gè)美國人時(shí),她開始和他們練習(xí)英語。在這個(gè)狀語從句中,要表達(dá)的是時(shí)間當(dāng)時(shí)候,而不是地點(diǎn)。故將where改為when。

6. 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意見上一題。我們?cè)诒磉_(dá)練習(xí)做某事的時(shí)候,我們用practise doing sth這一結(jié)構(gòu)。故將speak改為speaking。

7. 考查代詞。句意:她和她的朋友談?wù)搻酆、童年故事和他們感興趣的任何事情。這里講到的是李微和李微的朋友會(huì)聊天,所以代詞不應(yīng)是他們的朋友,而是李微的朋友。故將their改為her。

8. 考查不定代詞。句意見上一題。這里說的是他們感興趣的任何事情,而不是一些事情。故將something改為anything。

9. 考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配。句意:她想回答老師的所有問題。我們用want to do來表示想做。故在wants后加to。

10. 考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:有時(shí)她也嘗試指正老師的錯(cuò)誤。整篇文章用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),并且這里也有sometimes這一時(shí)間狀語標(biāo)志,所以這句話要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。然后她和“嘗試”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用tries。故將tried改為tried。

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