【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

I’ m pleased to hear that you would come to Beijing to study. It’s big surprise for me and I’ m looking forward to see you earlier.

Locating in the north part of China, Beijing is the capital of us country. It is hot and rainy in summer but cold and dry in winter. It is a big city with many tourist attraction, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. Would you mind telling me when you will reach in Beijing? I will pick you up at the airport but show you around those beautifully places. I’ m firmly convincing that you will enjoy yourself here.

【答案】1. would→will

2. big前加a

3. see→seeing

4. Locating→Located

5. us→our

6. attraction→attractions

7. 刪掉reach后面的in

8. but→and

9. beautifully→beautiful

10. convincing→convinced

【解析】

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。這是一封信件，在信中我對(duì)即將來(lái)北京游玩的你表示歡迎，并且介紹北京，表達(dá)了愿意陪你一起游玩北京的愿望。

1.考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句說(shuō)的是將來(lái)的事情，所以要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)：will/shall do，故將would改為will。

2.考查冠詞。句意：這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)大大的驚喜。名詞surprise是可數(shù)名詞，所以表示“一個(gè)”在前加不定冠詞，又因?yàn)?/span>big是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故在big前加a。

3.考查動(dòng)名詞。短語(yǔ)look forward to中的to是介詞，其后要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，所以要用動(dòng)名詞seeing，故將see改為seeing。

4.考查過(guò)去分詞。短語(yǔ)：be located in(位于)，其作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)只要去掉動(dòng)詞be，用過(guò)去分詞located，與主語(yǔ)Beijing在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故將Locating改為Located。

5.考查形容性物主代詞。句意：北京是我們國(guó)家的首都。此處要用形容詞性物主代詞our修飾名詞country，故將us改為our。

6.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。名詞attraction(景點(diǎn))是可數(shù)名詞，有many修飾，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將attraction改為attractions。

7.考查介詞。動(dòng)詞reach(到達(dá))是及物動(dòng)詞，不用介詞就可以直接接賓語(yǔ)Beijing，故將reach后的in去掉。

8.考查連詞。句意：我會(huì)在機(jī)場(chǎng)接你，并且?guī)銋⒂^那些美麗的地方。前后兩句沒(méi)有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，不用but，根據(jù)句意可用并列連詞and(并且)連接。故將but改為and。

9.考查形容詞。此處要用形容詞beautiful作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞places，意思是“那些美麗的地方”，故將beautifully改為beautiful。

10.考查形容詞。固定句型：sb. be convinced that…(某人相信……)，convinced意思是“相信的”與人有關(guān)；而convincing意思是“令人相信的”，與事物有關(guān)。故將convincing改為convinced。

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