【題目】Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed 【1】(depend) on the age of the person and the conditions in 【2】sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than the old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with【3】than this amount, but 【4】may need more. Every person knows his own need. 【5】 is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep 【6】 always be enough to make one bring back his 【7】(strong) and get ready for a day’s work.
Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not without reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, 【8】hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be 【9】(help) to sleep. Sleep producing drug(幫助睡眠的藥物) should never be taken except when 【10】(suggest) by a doctor.
【答案】
【1】depends
【2】which
【3】less
【4】others
【5】It
【6】should
【7】strength
【8】neither
【9】helpful
【10】suggested
【解析】試題這是一篇議論文。文章就保證高質(zhì)量的睡眠提出了一些實(shí)用性的建議。
【1】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。文章的主要時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)the amount是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞depend也用單數(shù)。故填depends。
【2】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“in ___2___sleep takes place”是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是the conditions,從句中作介詞in的賓語(yǔ),指物,用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。
【3】考查比較等級(jí)。由下文的“but ____4____may need more.”可推斷,一些人需要的少于這個(gè)數(shù)量,但是其他人可能需要的更多。less than“少于”,故填less。
【4】考查代詞。some...others...“一些人……;其他人……”是常用搭配,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,故填others。
【5】考查形式主語(yǔ)it。句意:滿足自己的需要是一件好判斷的事情。It作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是to satisfy his need。置句首單詞首字母大寫。故填It。
【6】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:睡眠應(yīng)該總是足以使人恢復(fù)體力,為一天的工作做好準(zhǔn)備。此處表示“應(yīng)該;應(yīng)當(dāng)”,故填should。
【7】考查名詞。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞作賓語(yǔ),strong是形容詞,名詞形式是strength。故填strength。
【8】考查連詞。句意:睡前洗澡,對(duì)于身體溫度來(lái)說(shuō)既不熱也不涼,可能有助于睡眠。neither...nor...“既不……,也不……”是固定搭配,表示“兩者都不”符合句意。故填neither。
【9】考查形容詞。be是系動(dòng)詞,接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。helpful意為“有益的”,符合語(yǔ)境。故填helpful。
【10】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。when后沒(méi)有主語(yǔ),suggest使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,suggest與主語(yǔ)drug是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填suggested。
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