Question

Many blind people use guide dogs to help them get safely from place to place and to warn them of danger. But what can blind people do if they are allergic（過敏的）to dogs or just don’t like them? For some people, the answer is provided by the Guide
Horse Foundation.
Janet and Don Burleson founded the organization in 1999. They began training miniature horses to help guide blind people. Miniature horses look just like regular horses, only much smaller. They are generally less than 34 inches tall.
Cuddles was the foundation’s first guide horse in full service（服務(wù)）. She became 45-year-old Dan Shaw’s helper. Shaw has an eye disease and his sight is very poor. One night, while filling out a form to get a guide dog, Shaw heard a news story on TV about people training horses to guide the blind. Shaw loves horses and wanted a guide animal that would live a long time. He applied（申請）, and a year later, Cuddles and Shaw began training as a team.
On a trip to New York, Cuddles helped Shaw safely tour Times Square, a very busy part of the city at night. The next day, Cuddles calmly rode the elevator with Shaw to the crowded top of the Empire State Building, a famous tall building. Cuddles even guided Shaw on the boat ride to the Statue of Liberty（自由女神像）, and traveled on the subway system.
Shaw says that he is very lucky to have Cuddles. He believes that Cuddles has changed his life for the better by giving him the chance to do things himself and making him feel much more confident about himself

1. 1.
   The Guide Horse Foundation __________
   1. A.
      was set up by one person
   2. B.
      has different kinds of horses
   3. C.
      trains horses to guide blind people
   4. D.
      has a history of several hundred years
2. 2.
   According to the text, miniature horses __________
   1. A.
      live a shorter life than guide dogs
   2. B.
      are much smaller than regular horses
   3. C.
      are more friendly to people than dogs
   4. D.
      are different from regular horses in many ways
3. 3.
   We know from the text that Dan Shaw __________
   1. A.
      became blind at age 45
   2. B.
      has a great love for horses
   3. C.
      heard about guide horses from a friend
   4. D.
      got a guide horse as soon as he applied
4. 4.
   Cuddles changed Dan Shaw’s life by __________
   1. A.
      making him famous
   2. B.
      helping to calm him
   3. C.
      giving him confidence
   4. D.
      helping him start an organization
5. 5.
   The text is written to tell us that __________
   1. A.
      special animals can help people do seemingly impossible things
   2. B.
      blind people are brave to face many challenges
   3. C.
      horses are better than dogs as guide animals
   4. D.
      New York City is a magical city

Answer 1

CBBCA
試題分析：文章主要講述了一種新型的導(dǎo)盲動物——導(dǎo)盲馬。這主要針對不喜歡狗或是對狗過敏的人群。文章還舉了Cuddles和她的主人Shaw的案例來證明導(dǎo)盲馬能和導(dǎo)盲犬工作得一樣好。
1.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段They began training miniature horses to help guide blind people，可知The Guide Horse Foundation _訓(xùn)練馬給盲人帶路，應(yīng)選擇C
2.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Miniature horses look just like regular horses, only much smaller，可知這種馬比其他的馬小，其他項都不正確，所以選擇B
3.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段對于Shaw的描述：Shaw loves horses and wanted a guide animal…可知他喜歡馬，所以選B
4.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段He believes that Cuddles has changed his life for the better by ….. making him feel much more confident about himself ，可知是Cuddles 改變了Dan Shaw’s的生活，通過給了他自信所以選C
5.主旨大意題。文章主要講的是導(dǎo)盲動物對于盲人的幫助，讓他們能做自己做不到的事，所以選A
考點：考查日常生活類短文