語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題l 5分．滿分l5分)

    閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16—25的相應(yīng)位置上。

The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival _1.________ (mark) by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan, who is said to have committed suicide(自殺) by drowning himself.

Qu was a minister of the State of Chu ____2.___ (situate) in the present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period（戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期）. He was upright, loyal and highly respected. ____3.__, he was dismissed from office. __4.____ (realize) that the country was in the hands of evil officials, Qu leapt into River Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were ___5.____ (able) to recover his body.

The people of Chu __6.___ mourned Qu’s death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost ___7.___ year on the day of his death. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile（爬行動(dòng)物）in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised __8._____ to wrap the rice and bind it _9.____ throwing it into the river.

During the Duanwu Festival, zong zi is eaten to symbolize（象征，表示） the rice offerings to Qu. And the dragon-boat races symbolize __10._____ many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body.

 

 

【答案】

 

1. has been marked。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for thousands of years可知，句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示端午節(jié)一直以來(lái)都以吃粽子和賽龍珠的方式進(jìn)行慶祝，而且將來(lái)也會(huì)如此，故填has been marked。

2. situated。表示某地方位于何地時(shí)，用be situated in /on, 句中“situated…”相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句，“which was situated…”。

3. However。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而空格前后都有標(biāo)點(diǎn)，故應(yīng)填副詞However。

4. Realizing。因邏輯主語(yǔ)Qu與realize是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填Realizing。

5. unable。由but可知，漁民未能救活他，故用able相反意思的unable。

6. who。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞是The people of Chu，故應(yīng)填who。

7. every。根據(jù)常識(shí)，是指“每一”年。

8. them。代替the mourners，在句中作賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填them。

9.before。因“將它裹好、綁好”應(yīng)是在“將粽子扔進(jìn)河里”之前，才不會(huì)給河里的一種爬行動(dòng)物偷吃，故應(yīng)填介詞before。

10. the。因many / little / few 等詞在后面有定語(yǔ)從句或不定式等成分修飾時(shí)，其前面用the表特指，故該處填the。

 

【解析】略

 

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