9.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds (61)have been held (hold) everywhere since ancient times.Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather,planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Today's festivals have many origins,some (62)religious(religion),some seasonal,and some for special people or events.
Some festivals are held to honour (63)the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,(64)whomight return either to help or to do harm.Festivals can also be held to honour famous people,(65)likeQu Yuan,Christopher Columbus and Mohandas Gandhi.Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter(66)andthe agricultural work is over.The most (67)energetic (energy) and important festivals are the (68)ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the (69)coming (come) of spring.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud(70)of our customs and forget our work for a little while.

分析 本文講述了不同節(jié)日的來歷.從古代就有許多種的節(jié)日,它們會慶祝冬天的結束,春天的播種,秋天的收獲.而今天的節(jié)日的起源有宗教方面的,季節(jié)方面的,還有一些為了紀念一些特別的人或者事件.最重要的節(jié)日是那些盼望冬天的結束,迎接春天來臨的節(jié)日.

解答 61.have been held.考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài).根據(jù)時間狀語 since ancient times可知謂語動詞用一般過去時態(tài),又因為謂語動詞hold和主語Festivals and celebrations 是被動關系所以用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)have been held.   
62.religious.考查派生詞.和形容詞  seasonal并列,用名詞religion的形容詞religious,表示"宗教的".  
63.the.考查定冠詞.定冠詞和形容詞dead 連用,表示"死去的人".  
64.who.考查定語從句的關系詞.代指先行詞the ancestors(祖先們),做定語從句might return either to help or to do harm.的主語,用who.   
65.like.考查介詞.like表示"像,比如",表示"像屈原,哥倫布,甘地這樣的人".
66.a(chǎn)nd.考查連詞.their food is gathered for the winter和the agricultural work is over 都是主句People are grateful 的原因,所以二者之間是并列關系,因此用and連接.
67.energetic.考查派生詞.和形容詞important 并列,用energy的形容詞energetic,表示"精力充沛的.    
68.ones.考查代詞.代指festivals,做定語從句that look forward to the end of winter 的先行詞用ones.   
69.coming.考查考查派生詞.在定冠詞the 后面用come 的名詞coming,表示"春天的到來".       
70.of.考查介詞.固定短語be proud of 表示"對…驕傲".

點評 考查語法填空.
英語的語態(tài)是通過動詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來的.英語中有兩種語態(tài):主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài).
主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者.巧記為:主動、主動、主去動.
例如:Many people speak English.speak的動作是由主語many people來執(zhí)行的.
被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者,即行為動作的對象.巧記為:被動、被動、主被動.
例如:English is spoken by many people.主語English是動詞speak的承受者.
主動態(tài)和被動態(tài)指的是動詞形式,是詞法概念;而主動句和被動句則指的是句子結構,從而是句法概念.所謂主動句就是由主動態(tài)動詞(詞組)作謂語動詞的句子,而被動句則是由被動態(tài)動詞(詞組)作謂語動詞的句子.

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