翻譯句子(共5小題;每小題2分,共10分)
小題1:這首英文詩(shī)很難懂。你能給我解釋一下嗎?
小題2:她已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了每個(gè)月儲(chǔ)存一些錢的好習(xí)慣。
小題3:許多吸煙者很清楚吸煙的危害。
小題4:必須采取措施來(lái)阻止樹木被砍伐。
小題5:海倫很高興到過(guò)中國(guó)20多個(gè)省市。

小題1:The English poem is difficult to understand. Could you explain it to me?
小題2:She has formed a good habit of setting aside some money every month.
小題3:Many smokers are well aware of the danger of smoking.
小題4:Measures must be taken to prevent trees from being cut down.
小題5:Helen is very pleased to have travelled in more than 20 provinces and cities in China.

試題分析:
小題1:The English poem is difficult to understand. Could you explain it to me?
本句難點(diǎn)在于當(dāng)形容詞是easy/difficult/hard說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征的時(shí)候,后面的不定式使用主語(yǔ)形式表示被動(dòng)的含義。
小題2:She has formed a good habit of setting aside some money every month.
本句考查了固定搭配form the habit of養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣;set aside放在一邊,不管不顧,儲(chǔ)蓄;收拾,整理。
小題3:Many smokers are well aware of the danger of smoking.
本句考查了形容詞短語(yǔ)be aware of意識(shí)到…。
小題4:Measures must be taken to prevent trees from being cut down.
本句考查了兩個(gè)固定搭配take measures to do sth采取措施做某事;以及prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事。
小題5:Helen is very pleased to have travelled in more than 20 provinces and cities in China.
本句考查的不定式的完成式表示在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前就完成的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài)。
點(diǎn)評(píng):做這類題,不但要選擇正確意義的詞、詞組及句型,還要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)境,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及使用正確的詞形。
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