Question

19．文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處錯誤．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉．修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞． 
 A well-dressed man entered into a famous jewelry shop．He explained that he wished to buy a necklace to his wife．He chose the nice black one that cost  5，000，pay for it and went away．Several days late，the man came again and said his wife liked the necklace too much that she wanted a new one like it．It had to be exact of the same size and quality．When the shop owner said he had no necklaces like the one the man has bought，the man advised the owner to advertise in the newspaper and offer  25，000 for such necklace．The owner did so．Then an old lady with the same necklace came and the shop owner paid him immediately．However，the rich man was never found again．

Answer 1

分析 本文講述了一位穿著體面的男士到一家知名珠寶店為妻子買了一條項鏈，幾天后他再次來的珠寶店說妻子想要一條新的一模一樣的項鏈，店里沒有，這位男士建議珠寶店通過廣告高價回收這樣的項鏈，幾天后一位夫人帶著一樣的項鏈來了，店家趕忙付給了這位夫人很多錢，然而這位男士卻找不到了．

解答 A well-dressed man entered into a famous jewelry shop．He explained that he wished to buy a necklace to his wife．He chose the nice black one that cost 5，000，pay for it and went away．Several days late，the man came again and said his wife liked the necklace too much that she wanted a new one like it．It had to be exact of the same size and quality．When the shop owner said he had no necklaces like the one the man has bought，the man advised the owner to advertise in the newspaper and offer 25，000 for such∧necklace．The owner did so．Then an old lady with the same necklace came and the shop owner paid him immediately．However，the rich man was never found again．
詳解：
1．去掉enter 后的into；考查介詞，enter本身就有"進入"的意思，故把into去掉．   
2．to改為for；考查介詞，buy sth for sb 是固定搭配，意為"為某人買某物"． 
3．the 改為a；考查冠詞，結合上下文分析此處不表特指，要用不定冠詞a泛指"一個"． 
4．pay改為paid；考查并列成分，這里paid與前面的chose以及后面的went在句中并列作謂語，故形式保持一致，用一般過去時．
5．late 改為later；考查固定用法，"時間段+later"意為"多長時間之后"，是固定用法．
6．too 改為so；考查副詞，此處用so與后面的that 構成"so…that…"結構，意為"如此…以至于"．
7．exact 改為exactly；考查副詞，這里用副詞作狀語修飾整個句子． 
8．has 改為had；考查動詞的時態(tài)，結合上下文時態(tài)分析，此處的動作發(fā)生在"過去的過去"，故用had構成過去完成時．
9．such 后加a；考查冠詞，necklace是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，前面加a泛指"一個"．  
10．him 改為her；考查人稱代詞，分析句意可知這里人稱代詞指代前面的an old lady，故用her．

點評 整體理解短文，充分運用所學的基礎知識，包括一些實詞和虛詞的用法，固定短語搭配，習慣性用法，結合上下文整體關系，找出錯誤并加以修正．