—What do you think of Zhang Qiang?
      does he study hard in school,        does he keep the school rules.
A.Not only; but alsoB.Neither; nor
C.Either; orD.Hardly; when
B

試題分析:考察倒裝句。本題四個選項中只有B項的兩個詞都是否定詞,后面都要接部分倒裝的形式。A項中第二空but also后面只要接陳述句即可。C項的兩個選項指都不要接倒裝句。D項的when后面不能接倒裝句。句意:—你認(rèn)為張強怎么樣?—他學(xué)習(xí)既不努力也不遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)則。故B正確。
點評:部分倒裝中考查較多的有:(1) 含有否定意義的詞never,seldom,little. hardly,not,scarcely,nowhere,by no means(決不)等置于句首時。(2)以only修飾作為狀語的副詞、介詞短語或從句,且放在句首時。 注意:only 修飾狀語從句放在句首時,狀語從句不需要倒裝,只能倒裝主句部分。(3)當(dāng)so置于句首意為“也如此”,neither,nor置于句首意為“也不”時。當(dāng)so表示對前句內(nèi)容的肯定和附和,譯作“確實,正是”時,用自然語序。(4)當(dāng)not only…but also, so/such…that, not… until, no sooner… than, hardly… when等連詞置于句首時。(5)在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中(名詞/形容詞/副詞/動詞+as+主謂結(jié)構(gòu))。(6)虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句省去 if時,須將were,had,should提到句首構(gòu)成倒裝句。(7)頻度副詞often, always, once, now and then, every other day, many a time等放在句首時。(8)為了使句子保持平衡,為了強調(diào)表語或為了使上下文緊密銜接時,常使用倒裝語序。
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