4．That afternoonaboardthe train，the cousins settled down in their seats．Earlier that day，when theycrossedthe Rocky Mountains，theymanagedto catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle．Their next stop was Calgary，which is famous for the Calgary Stampede．Cowboys from all over the world come tocompetein the Stampede．

分析 那天下午表姐妹倆才登上火車落了座．那天早些時(shí)候，當(dāng)他們穿越落基山脈時(shí)，他們?cè)O(shè)法看見了野山羊，甚至還看見了一只大灰熊和一只鷹．她們的下一站是卡爾加里，這個(gè)城市因"大西部賽馬會(huì)"而聞名．來自世界各地的牛仔們來參加賽馬會(huì)比賽．

解答 1．a(chǎn)board 考查介詞．根據(jù)句意：那天下午在火車上，aboard是介詞，意為"在…之上"．
2．crossed 考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)上文他們坐在火車上，應(yīng)是"穿過"，cross意為"穿過"，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)．
3．managed 考查固定搭配．manage to do sth．意為"成功地做了某事"．
4．compete 考查固定搭配．compete in意為"在…方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)（賽）"．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 句子填空題對(duì)中國(guó)學(xué)生來說難度較大的一種類型，在很多情況下這是因?yàn)樵~匯量的欠缺．首先，嘗試每個(gè)選項(xiàng)，語(yǔ)感對(duì)于做這類題來說有著很重要的作用，在了解詞匯意思的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)于部分題目，我們只需將每個(gè)選項(xiàng)放入句中閱讀一次，對(duì)于語(yǔ)感強(qiáng)的考生來說，這樣的方法可以使他們迅速的選出答案，避免過多的對(duì)句子進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法和邏輯分析，浪費(fèi)時(shí)間．其次，仔細(xì)閱讀，分析邏輯，對(duì)于大部分考生而言，對(duì)句子的語(yǔ)法邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行分析才是最為有效的方法，就技巧而言，必須強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)一些提示邏輯關(guān)系關(guān)鍵詞的把握如if，then，therefore，also，sometimes，never，not，和 always等，這些詞在SAT的句子填空中尤為重要，它們的一個(gè)小小的變化可以使句子意思大不一樣．其三，善用詞根詞綴猜詞，如果考生對(duì)詞根和詞綴熟悉，在考試過程中就可以推斷出一些詞語(yǔ)的意思，同時(shí)通過對(duì)英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法的學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)生可以將一個(gè)生詞同一個(gè)自己認(rèn)識(shí)的詞語(yǔ)聯(lián)系起來，這樣在很大程度上可以解決詞匯匱乏的問題．

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