Some people think if you are happy, you are blind to reality. But when we research it, happiness actually ______every single business and educational outcome for the brain. How did we ______ this? Why do we have these social misunderstandings about happiness? Because we assumed you were ______.
When we study people, scientists are often interested in what the average is.
Many people think happiness is genetic. That's only half the story, because the average person does not fight their ______. When we stop studying the average and begin ______ positive outliers(離群值) -- people who are above average for a positive aspect like optimism or intelligence -- a ______ different picture appears. Our daily decisions and habits have a huge impact upon both our levels of happiness and ______.
______, happiness is a choice. It is a choice about where your single processor brain will devote its finite resources as you process the world. If you scan for the ______ first, your brain really has no resources left over to see the things you are grateful for or the meaning embedded(嵌入) in your work. But if you scan the world for the positive, you start to acquire an ______advantage.
I wrote the cover story for the Harvard Business Review magazine on "Happiness Leads to Profits." Based on my article called "Positive Intelligence" and my research in The Happiness Advantage, I ______ our researched conclusion: the single greatest advantage in the modern economy is a ______ and busy workforce.
A decade of research in the business world ______ that happiness raises nearly every business and educational ______: increasing sales by 37%, productivity by 31%, and ______ on tasks by 19%, as well as a number of health and quality-of-life improvements.
1.A. rises B. arises C. raises D. realizes
2.A. think B. miss C. know D. understand
3.A. usual B. single C. unique D. average
4.A. bodies B. faces C. genes D. fates
5.A. researching B. discovering C. finding D. observing
6.A. mildly B. hardly C. crazily D. wildly
7.A. interest B. success C. safety D. failure
8.A. Scientifically B. Fortunately C. Gradually D. Strangely
9.A. active B. passive C. negative D. positive
10.A. interesting B. embarrassing C. annoying D. amazing
11.A. Talked B. summarized[來 C. thought D. underlined
12.A. silly B. funny C. common D. happy
13.A. means B. proves C. wishes D. hopes
14.A. outcome B. answer C. cause D. reality
15.A. behavior B. mistake C. accuracy D. possession
1.C
2.B
3.D
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.D
11.B
12.D
13.B
14.A
15.C
【解析】
試題分析:本文是一篇議論文。了人們對(duì)幸福的誤解。事實(shí)上,幸福對(duì)我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)業(yè)務(wù)與教育成果大有好處。
1.】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及預(yù)警理解。Rise上升,為不及物動(dòng)詞。Arise產(chǎn)生;發(fā)生;出現(xiàn),亦為不及物動(dòng)詞。Raise提升;增加,為及物動(dòng)詞。Realize意識(shí)到,與語境不符。而此處后接了賓語,需要一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞。故選C。
2.】B?疾閯(dòng)從i辨析以及語境理解。Think認(rèn)為。Miss錯(cuò)過;不理解。Know知道。Understand理解。我們?yōu)槭裁礇]有理解這一點(diǎn)呢?故選B.
3.】D?疾樾稳菰~的辨析和語境理解。Usual通常的,順常的。Single單個(gè)的。Unique獨(dú)特的。Average普通的,平常的。根據(jù)下文可知,選D。
4.】C,考查名詞辨析以及語境理解。Bodies身體。Faces臉。Genes基因。Fates命運(yùn)。聯(lián)系上下文可知選C.
5.】A?疾閯(dòng)詞辯詞以及語境理解。Researching研究;調(diào)查。Discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)。Finding(意外偶然地發(fā)現(xiàn))。Observing觀察到,看到!爱(dāng)我們停止研究平常人并且開始研究積極的離群值時(shí)”。并且與studying對(duì)應(yīng)。
6.】D.考查動(dòng)詞解析與語境理解。Mildly輕微地;稍微地;溫和地。Hardly幾乎不。Crazily非?斓兀黄疵;瘋狂地。Wildly及其;非常。故選D.
7.】B?疾槊~辨析和語境理解。Interest興趣。Success成功。Safety安全。Failure失敗。我們的日常決定和習(xí)慣對(duì)我們的幸福度和成功都有著巨大的影響。故選B。
8.】A.考查副詞辨析和語境理解。Scientifically合乎科學(xué)地。Fortunately幸運(yùn)地。Gradually逐漸地。Strangely奇怪地!昂虾蹩茖W(xué)地,幸福是一種選擇”。故選A.
9.】C.考查形容詞辨析和語境理解。Active活躍的;充滿活力的。Passive消極的,被動(dòng)的。Negative消極的,常與positive構(gòu)成對(duì)應(yīng)。Positive積極的。故選C。
10.】考查形容詞辨析與理解。Interesting有趣的。Embarrassing令人尷尬的。Annoying令人惱怒的。Amazing令人驚嘆的!暗侨绻惴e極的細(xì)看這個(gè)世界,你會(huì)開始獲得令人驚奇的益處”。故選D.
11.】B.考查動(dòng)詞辨析和語境理解。Talked談?wù)。Summarized總結(jié);概述。Though認(rèn)為。Underlined強(qiáng)調(diào),;在.......下面劃線!盎谖业摹斗e極的智慧》一文和我們對(duì)幸福的好處的研究,我總結(jié)了我們的研究結(jié)論”。
12.】D考查形容詞辨析和理解。Silly愚蠢的。Funny有趣的。Common普通的。Happy快樂的!霸诂F(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)中一個(gè)最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)就說有一群快樂而繁忙的勞動(dòng)力”。故選D.
13.】B.考查動(dòng)詞辨析和語境理解。Means意思是;意味著。Proves證明。Wishes希望(不太可能的)。Hope希望!霸谄髽I(yè)界十年的研究證明.......”故選B
14.】A.考查名詞辨析和語境理解。Outcome成果;結(jié)果。Answer答案。Cause原因。Reality現(xiàn)實(shí);實(shí)際。“educational outcome教育成果”。并且在第一段提到過。故選A.
15.】C.考查名詞辨析和語境理解。Behavior行為。Mistake錯(cuò)誤。Accuracy精確度;準(zhǔn)確性。Possession擁有;財(cái)產(chǎn)。“銷售增加了37%,生產(chǎn)力增加了31%,工作的精確度提高了19%”。故選C.
考點(diǎn):考查人生百味類短文閱讀。
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