Question

19．[1]What does a successful language learner do？Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways．
[2]First of all，successful language learners are independent learners．They do not depend on the book or the teacher．Instead of waiting for teachers to explain，they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves．They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions．
[3]Secondly，successful language learning is active learning．Therefore，successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language but     ．They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake．They will try anything to communicate．They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things．They are willing to make mistakes and try again．When communication is difficult，they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete．It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word．
[4]Finally，successful language learners are learners with a purpose．They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language．
[5]What kind of language learners are you？If you are a successful language learner，you have probably been learning independently，actively and purposefully．On the other hand，if your language learning has been less than successful，you might do well to try some of the techniques above．

76．What is the main idea of the text？（Please answer within 10words．）
Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways
77．Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one？
They make efforts to seek their own ways of learning rather than wait for explanations from their teachers．
Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions．
78．Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 3with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．（Please answer within 8words）
look for such a chance
79．If you want to be a successful language learner，what should you do？（Please answer within 20words）
To be a successful language learner，I will learn more independently，actively and purposefully．
80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3into Chinese．
對他們來說，用語言的思維來思考比他們知道每個詞的意思更重要．

Answer 1

分析 本文重點講述了成功的語言學習者是通過那幾種方式來進行語言的學習．

解答 76：主旨題：從第一段的句子：Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways．可知這篇文章講的是成功的語言學習者的秘密；The secret of successful language learning/How to be a successful language learner/Successful language learning techniques
77：They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions．所給句子意思是他們努力尋找自己的學習方式而不是等待老師來給答案．與第二段這句話他們積極主動尋找線索來得出自己的答案句意差不多．
78：從前面的do not wait for a chance to use the language可知是look for such a chance尋找這樣的機會．
79：細節(jié)題：從最后一段的句子：If you are a successful language learner，you have probably been learning independently，actively and purposefully．可知做個成功的學習者要獨立，積極和有目的：To be a successful language learner，I will learn more independently，actively and purposefully．
80：對他們來說，用語言的思維來思考比他們知道每個詞的意思更重要．在翻譯時要注意句型，It is important for sb to do sth，對某人來說做某事很重要．

點評 閱讀表達有主旨題，細節(jié)題，翻譯題，同義句轉(zhuǎn)換題，要求學生即抓住文章的主旨又能注意細節(jié)，對一些重點的句子理解也要透徹．