Question

【題目】語法填空
Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others. At present, traffic accidents become "the world's first harm".
Two months ago, after (drink) a lot of alcohol, my friend's uncle drove his car home. He was(heavy) drunk, but he still drove home by . On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, his uncle didn't notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And the old lady didn't see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady died.
it not been for his uncle's drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened. If the lady hadn't died, she live a happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncle's home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two (family) were destroyed.
I wish more people (can) realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember: refuse (drink) and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!

Answer 1

【答案】which；drinking；heavily；himself；ut；Had；would/might/could；familie；could；to drink
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述朋友酒駕的故事來提醒大家不要酒駕。
（1）考查定語從句。thing后是非限制性定語從句，引導詞在從句中作主語，故應該填which。
（2）考查非謂語動詞。after在此是介詞，后跟動名詞，故填drinking。
（3）考查副詞。修飾was drunk用副詞作狀語。故填heavily。
（4）考查代詞。by oneself固定短語 ”獨自“，這個空用的反身代詞要與he一致，故應該填himself。
（5）考查連詞。特指上文之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故用連詞but。
（6）考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)主句中的would not have happened判斷，逗號前面是一個虛擬語氣的條件句，句子的謂語應用had done形式；但是因為省略了if，所以要把had提到句首，由此可判斷這個空應填Had。
（7）考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示一種與現(xiàn)實情況相反的假設，為虛擬語氣。故應填would/might/could。
（8）考查名詞。family在此是被看作整體的集體名詞，表示多個這樣的整體時，用復數(shù)形式；此處前面有two，故應該填families。
（9）考查虛擬語氣。wish后的從句用虛擬語氣，此處表示與現(xiàn)在的事實相反，所以這個空應填could。
（10）考查非謂語動詞。refuse后用動詞不定式作賓語，refuse to do sth. "拒絕做某事"，故填to drink。