Tom felt that the himself, along with Toby and Jack,      for breaking the window.
A.were to be punishedB.was to punish
C.was to be punishedD.were to punish
C

試題分析:主語(yǔ)后有along with,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不受此短語(yǔ)的影響,仍然與主語(yǔ)保持一致,故排除A和D;Tom與punish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選C。
點(diǎn)評(píng):在英語(yǔ)句子里,謂語(yǔ)受主語(yǔ)支配,其動(dòng)詞必須和主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,這就叫主謂一致。尋其規(guī)律,大致可歸納為三個(gè)原則,即語(yǔ)法一致、邏輯意義一致和就近一致原則。 主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞或代詞,盡管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式;若主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:Mr. Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China. 語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式,它表示主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的關(guān)系。語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如果主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,或者是說(shuō)動(dòng)作是由主語(yǔ)完成的,要用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);如果主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,或者是說(shuō)動(dòng)作不是由主語(yǔ)而是由其他人完成的,則用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
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