8．What historical site impresses you the most？I've always been fascinated by the pyramids in Egypt．A few years ago I braved a long queue and climbed through a narrow passage to reach the main chamber deep inside one of them．Like millions of other tourists I marvelled at stoned-walled rooms full of the magic of this ancient civilisation．
But popularity might be the collapse （崩潰） of such archaeological treasures．
Take Tutankhamun's tomb in the Valley of the Kings，for example．It lay untouched for more than 3，000years until the British archaeologist Howard Carter uncovered it in 1922．Now more than 1，000people a day walk through it．
But as more and more people visit，the temperature and humidity （濕度） inside the tomb change．As a result，the beautifully decorated plaster （膠泥） is coming away from the rock．
In order to preserve its heritage，a replica of the monument is being opened about one km away from the actual burial site．Specialists have recorded every detail of Tutankhamun's tomb and used the data to recreate it．
Adam Lowe from the organisation behind the project，F(xiàn)actum Arte，says the copy is identical to the original．He believes visitors will want to"become part of the force that protects it rather than a force that is leading to its destruction"，so won't mind seeing a replica．
But for historian Tom Holland，a copy is still a copy．He believes that although preservation is important，there is something unique about places like Tutankhamun's tomb．
He says it was built"by people who believed in the world of the spirits，the dead and the supernatural．You don't have to believe in a god or gods to feel a place is consecrated and has a particular quality that can't be reproduced．"
What about you：would you visit a replica of a monument rather than the original to help preserve it？

51．The author mentions Tutankhamen's tomb to showD．
A．its marvelous ancient civilization
B．its popularity among tourists
C．its inner beautiful decoration
D．its damage caused by human activities
52．The underlined word"replica"（in Paragraph 5）means"B"．
A．copy
B．tomb
C．palace
D．door
53．The critics who are against the project hold the view thatB．
A．visitors will mind it
B．it can't be replaced
C．its inner beautiful decoration
D．its damage caused by human activities
54．What is the author's tone towards the project？B
A．Favorable．
B．Doubtful．
C．Objective．
D．Negtive．

分析 本文是一篇記敘文．主要介紹了旅游業(yè)給歷史古跡帶來的破壞，以埃及國王圖坦卡蒙的墓為例，自從英國考古學(xué)家霍華德•卡特發(fā)現(xiàn)開探該墓后，更多的游客參觀導(dǎo)致溫度和濕度變化使得內(nèi)部裝飾已剝離．為了保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)，采用古跡復(fù)制品取而代之迎接游客以減輕古跡壓力的辦法．

解答 51-54   DBBB
51．D     細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段中的"But as more and more people visit，the temperature and humidity （濕度） inside the tomb change．As a result，the beautifully decorated plaster （膠泥） is coming away from the rock"可知，隨著越來越多游客的參觀，給歷史古跡造成了破壞，因此D項符合語境，故選D．
52．B     詞意猜測題．根據(jù)第四段中的"In order to preserve its heritage，a replica of the monument is being opened about one km away from the actual burial site．Specialists have recorded every detail of Tutankhamun's tomb and used the data to recreate it"可知，為了保護(hù)歷史遺跡，在實(shí)際墓地1公里外，一個相似的墳?zāi)沟膹?fù)制品對游客開放，專家們進(jìn)行再創(chuàng)造，極力保持原有墳?zāi)沟奶卣�，即被�?fù)制的墳?zāi)梗蔬xB．
53．B    推理判斷題．根據(jù)第六段中"He says it was built"by people who believed in the world of the spirits，the dead and the supernatural．You don't have to believe in a god or gods to feel a place is consecrated and has a particular quality that can't be reproduced．"可知，歷史學(xué)家"Tom Holland"認(rèn)為，這些歷史遺址（墳?zāi)梗┦巧袷サ模踔劣行┦浅匀坏�，有它自身的特質(zhì)和積淀，這些東西是無法再生的，故選B．
54．B    推理判斷題．根據(jù)第六段中"You don't have to believe in a god or gods to feel a place is consecrated and has a particular quality that can't be reproduced"和第七段中"What about you：would you visit a replica of a monument rather than the original to help preserve it？"可知，歷史古遺址的特質(zhì)有些是無法復(fù)制的，作者最后提出疑問：你們是想要參觀古跡復(fù)制品還是原始的古跡呢？，由此可判斷，作者對此‘采用古跡復(fù)制品取而代之迎接游客以減輕古跡壓力的辦法'是持懷疑態(tài)度的，故選B．

點(diǎn)評 解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題時，一個常用的方法就是運(yùn)用定位法，即根據(jù)題干和選項中的關(guān)鍵詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，與選項進(jìn)行比較從而確定答案；推理判斷題既要求學(xué)生透過文章表面文字信息推測文章隱含意思，又要求學(xué)生對作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷，力求從作者的角度去考慮，不要固守自己的看法或觀點(diǎn)．

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It is in the digging that life is lived．And I believe it is joy in the journey，in the end，that truly matters．
21．Which of the following is NOT the reason why the older boys laughed at the two brothers？A
A．The two brothers only dug out a lot of insects  B．The two brothers lacked knowledge of the earth．
C．The two brothers were foolish．D．The two brothers had a far too ambitious goal．
22．What does the underlined part"when you fall short of your aim"probably mean？C
A．When you are shorter than you expected
B．When you have less than the amount than you wanted
C．When you fail to obtain（得到）what you expected
D．When you miss the target you are aiming at
23．The passage is written toD．
A．tell readers a story                        
B．teach readers how to set a goal
C．praise the two brothers                    
D．teach readers a lesson
24．Which would be the best title for the passage？B
A．Dig a Hole Through the Earth         
B．Joy in the Journey
C．Realize Your Goal                  
D．Don't Laugh at Others．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

17．[1]How we look and how we appear to others probably worries us more when are in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life．Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are，and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion．
[2]Most fashion magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner．If we do，they tell us，we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment．Changing fashion，of course，does not apply just to dress．A barber today does not cut a boy's hair in the same way as he used to，and girls do not make up in the same way as their mothers and grandmothers did．The advertisers show us the latest fashionable styles and we are constantly under pressure to follow the fashion in case our friends think we are odd or dull．
[3]What causes fashions to change？Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion．Take hats，for example．In cold climates，early buildings were cold inside，so people wore hats indoors as well as outside．In recent times，the late President Kennedy caused a depression in the American hat industry by not wearing hats：more American men followed his example．
[4]There is also a cyclical pattern in fashion．In the 1920s in Europe and America，short skirts became fashionable．After World War Two，they dropped to ankle length．Then they got shorter and shorter and the miniskirt was in fashion．After a few more years，skirts became longer again．
[5]Today，society is much freer and easier than it used to be．It is no longer necessary to dress like everyone else．Within reason，you can dress as you like or do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion．The popularity of jeans and the"untidy"look seems to be a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashion of the top fashion houses．
76．What do the fashion magazines or TV advertisements claim to bring to us？
（no more than 2words
77．Why does the writer take President Kennedy as an example？（no more than 14 words）To show the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion
78．What does the writer try to explain by talking about short skirts？（no more than 8 words）There is a cyclical pattern in fashion                                                                
79．Why are jeans so popular according to the writer？（no more than 10 words）Because it's a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashion                                               
80．According to the passage，how can the fashion in modern society be best described？（ one word）Free．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

18．Ellen Parker was worried about her health．She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs．She was soon out of breath．
"I suppose I had better go to the doctor，"she thought．
She went to the doctor and told him her problem．
"I'm not surprised at all，"he said．"It's obvious what your problem is．"
He examined her and then gave her some advice．
"If you don't do what I say，Mrs．Parker，"he said，"you will have a heart attack．It could kill you．"
Ellen Parker was very worried as she left the doctor's．She knew that she had to take his advice but it would not be easy and it would take time．
The next day she went shopping．The first shop she went into was a butcher's shop （肉鋪）．
"I'd like ten pounds of steak （牛排），please，"she said．
"Certainly，madam，"the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak．He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and put it on the scale （天平）．
"That's just under ten pounds，"he said．
"That big enough，"Mrs．Parker said．
The butcher worked out the price．
"At 4.99apoundthatwillbe49.50，please．Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you？"
"Oh，I don't want to buy the meat，"Mrs．Parker said．
"If you don't want to buy it，"the butcher replied angrily，"why did you ask me to get it for you？"
"My doctor told me that I am over-weight and I have to lose ten pounds．I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like．"

21．Why did Ellen Parker visit the doctor？B
A．She had had a heart attack．
B．She had a problem with her health．
C．She was unhappy about her weight．
D．She could not sleep well．
22．What did the doctor advise her to do？A
A．To lose weight．
B．To eat more meat．
C．To come and see him again．
D．To look after her heart．
23．Why did Ellen Parker ask for ten pounds of steak？D
A．She wanted to buy some for dinner．
B．She wanted to lose weight．
C．Her doctor had told her to eat steak．
D．She wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like．
24．What was Ellen Parker's real problem？B
A．She ate too much steak．
B．She weighed too much．
C．The doctor did not know．
D．She could not walk very quickly．
25．What did the doctor think might happen to Ellen？C
A．She might put on more weight．
B．She might stop eating too much．
C．She might have a heart attack．
D．She might go to another doctor．

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