10.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的間用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多若(從第11處起)不計分.
This morning,I was surfing the Internet in my bedroom to look for some informations for my study.Suddenly my mother was turned up and shouted at me,thought that I was playing a computer game.I was very angry and argue with her.After that,my father criticized(批評) me for my rude behavior.I felt upset,and however I turned a deaf ear to him.My mother was really hurt but he still tried to forgive me.Now,I feel rather regretful.My parents are so concerned on me,but I hurt them.I will beg for my mother's forgive.I think I ought respect my parents whatever happens instead of just thinking of myself and lose my temper(脾氣)all the time.

分析 本文主要講述作者今天早上在臥室里上網(wǎng)查找學習信息時,作者母親以為在玩電腦游戲,因此對作者大喊.作者非常生氣,與母親爭論.作者父親批評了作者的行為,作者覺得父母如此關心自己,現(xiàn)在很是后悔,認為以后不管發(fā)生什么事都應當尊重父母.

解答 This morning,I was surfing the Internet in my bedroom to look for some informations for my study.Suddenly my mother was turned up and shouted at me,thought that I was playing a computer game.I was very angry and argue with her.After that,my father criticized(批評) me for my rude behavior.I felt upset,and however I turned a deaf ear to him.My mother was really hurt but he still tried to forgive me.Now,I feel rather regretful.My parents are so concerned on me,but I hurt them.I will beg for my mother's forgive.I think I ought∧respect my parents whatever happens instead of just thinking of myself and lose my temper(脾氣)all the time.
詳解:
1.informations改為information 考查名詞.information是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復數(shù)形式.
2.去掉was 考查動詞語態(tài).turn up是不及物動詞短語,沒有被動語態(tài),was是多余的,要去掉.
3.thought改為thinking 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.my mother與think之間是主謂關系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語.
4.a(chǎn)rgue改為argued 考查動詞時態(tài).此處講述的是過去的事情,要用一般過去時態(tài).
5.however改為therefore 或去掉however 考查副詞.前后兩個分句之間表示因果關系,用副詞therefore;或去掉however,and意為"[用來連接兩個分句,后一分句指前一分句引起的結(jié)果]因此,結(jié)果".
6.he改為she 考查代詞.she指代前一分句中的my mother.
7.on改為about 考查詞語用法.be concerned about/with意為"關心,掛念",是固定搭配.
8.forgive改為forgiveness/forgiving 考查名詞.for是介詞,后接名詞或動名詞形式.
9.加to或改為should 考查詞語用法.ought to意為"應該",是固定搭配,與should可換用.
10.lose改為losing 考查動名詞.a(chǎn)nd是并列連詞,它前后連接兩個相同的語法成分,thinking of myself和losing my temper都是動名詞,作instead of的介詞賓語.

點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學生習作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進行逐句改錯.其次,要進行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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