【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

As the saying go, treat others as you would like to be treated. If we want to be treated well, and we should treat others well too.

Two years before, I was admitted to a high school. I felt proudly and superior. Therefore, I always looked down upon my classmates who turned for me in their studies. One day, Tom asked me help him work out a math problem. I glanced at it, and said, “So easy, what foolish you are!” On hear it, he said angrily, “I won’t ask you again.” I was shocking. Only then did I realize why I was so unpopular with my classmate. From then on, I tried to treat them equally and helped them with all my heart.

【答案】

【解析】

本文通過作者的一段經(jīng)歷講述了你想讓別人怎么對待你,你就要怎么對待別人。如果我們想要得到善待,我們也應該善待他人。

第一處 將第一句話中的go改成goes 考查主謂一致 前半句句子的主語是the saying,為單數(shù)形式,因此謂語動詞也應該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故將go改成goes。

第二處 將第二句話中的and去掉 考查條件狀語從句 在狀語從句中,從句和主句之間不需要連詞連接,故將and去掉

第三處 將第三句中的before改成ago 考查副詞 before指的是從過去某一時刻向前追溯,ago指的是從現(xiàn)在的某一時刻向前追溯,文中講的是兩年前的事,是從現(xiàn)在往前追溯,要用ago,故將before改成ago。

第四處 將第四句話中的proudly改成proud 考查形容詞 feel為系動詞,后接形容詞來表示主語的狀態(tài),構成系表結構,故將proudly改成proud。

第五處 將第五句話中的for改成to 考查固定結構 turn to“求助于”,turn for“轉為”。 句意:我經(jīng)常看不起那些來求助我關于學習的同學。根據(jù)句意可知要用turn to,故將for改成to。

第六處 第六句話mehelp中間加to 考查固定搭配 句意一天,湯姆讓我?guī)退鲆坏罃?shù)學題。ask sb to do sth“請求某人做某事”,為固定結構。故在mehelp中間加to。

第七處 將第七句話中的what改成how 考查感嘆句引導詞 whathow都可以引導感嘆句,但是略有不同。what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞,foolish為形容詞,故將what改成how。

第八處 將第八句話中的hear改成hearing 考查動名詞 on為介詞,后邊加動名詞做賓語,故將hear改成hearing。

第九處 將第九句話中的shocking改成shocked 考查形容詞辨析 句意:我很震驚。shocked“震驚的”,通常情況下指人,shocking“令人震驚的”,通常情況下指物或者指事。此處用shocked做表語表示主語的狀態(tài),修飾人。故將shocking改成shocked。

第十處 將第十句話中的classmate改成classmates 考查名詞復數(shù) 句意那時,我才意識到在我為什么不受同學們的歡迎。此處不止一位同學,而是多個同學,故將classmate改成classmates。

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