【題目】單詞填空

【1】British economy has been ____________ (衰退) since 1960s.

【2】Nothing would satisfy her ____________ (貪婪) for power.

【3】It makes me sad that some people ____________ (犯罪) crimes and never get punished.

【4】He felt ____________ (氣餒) because of all the criticism he’d received.

【5】My brother is ____________ (喜愛(ài)) of pointing out my mistakes.

【6】After the earthquake, the city ____________ (像) a battlefield.

【7】There can be no excuse for any further ____________ (耽擱).

【8】As a consequence of smoking, my father coughs ____________ (頻繁).

【9】Her moods were very ____________ (易變的), now laughing loudly, and then sunk in despair.

【10】Rosa Parks challenged the unjust ____________ (分離；分開(kāi)) of people on the basis of skin color.

【答案】

【1】declining

【2】greed

【3】commit

【4】discouraged

【5】fond

【6】resembled

【7】delay

【8】frequently/constantly

【9】changeable

【10】separation

【解析】

【1】declining 考查動(dòng)詞的用法。衰退“decline”, has been 后可接過(guò)去分詞（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被

動(dòng)）或現(xiàn)在分詞（現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)）。但是decline 是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故decline不用過(guò)去分詞

形式，而用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。此處用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示英國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)衰退，并有繼續(xù)衰退下去的趨勢(shì)。

【2】greed 考查名詞的用法。貪婪“greed”，本句her 可以確定這里用貪婪的名詞形式。

【3】commit 考查動(dòng)詞的用法。 犯罪“commit”，根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)makes，從句主語(yǔ)some people知道動(dòng)詞commit 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【4】discouraged 考查形容詞的用法。使氣餒“discourage”,根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞felt 知道這里用形容詞的形式：discouraged. “感到氣餒的”

【5】fond 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。喜愛(ài)“be fond of””

【6】Dresembled 考查動(dòng)詞的用法。像 “resemble” .根據(jù)after the earthquake，知道用resemble

動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。

【7】delay 考查名詞的用法。耽擱“delay”。根據(jù)形容詞further(進(jìn)一步的)修飾名詞，可知delay

直接用名詞形式，無(wú)需變化。進(jìn)一步耽擱沒(méi)有任何理由。

【8】frequently/constantly 頻繁的“frequent, constant”。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞coughs由副詞修飾，可知用副詞形式frequently/constantly. 句意：因?yàn)槲鼰煟腋赣H頻繁地咳嗽。

【9】changeable 考查形容詞的用法。變化“change”，派生詞：changeable “可變化的,易變的”。根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞were修飾形容詞、副詞very修飾形容詞，可知答案用changeable. 句意：她的情緒易變的，一會(huì)大笑，一會(huì)嘆氣。

【10】Cseparation 考查名詞的用法。分離，分開(kāi)“separate”, 派生詞：separation（分開(kāi)，名詞）。根據(jù)unjust“不公平的”修飾名詞，可知用名詞形式separation。

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