[1] Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will spoil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets(發(fā)泄) that are acceptable in the home environment.
[2] One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to obedience train (馴服) it. Obedience training doesn't solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.
[3] Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit,” it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack (群) by using extreme steps. You can
teach your dog its subordinate (從屬的) role by teaching it to show obedience to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.
[4] Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than ______
小題1:What’s the main idea of the passage (no more than 8 words)
____________________________________________________
小題2:Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph 2 . (no more than 3 words)
_____________________ is essential to the dogs though it can't solve all behavior problems.
小題3:Fill in the blanks in paragraph 4 with proper words (no more than 4 words)
____________________________________________________
小題4:Point out at least 4 benefits of training dogs in Para.4 . (no more than 4 words)
____________________________________________________
小題5:What does the word “it ”(Line 1 , Paragraph 4) refer to ? (no more than 2 words) ?
____________________________________________________

小題1:Some proper dog training practices and its benefits / The way of training dogs and benefits
小題2:Obedience training / to obedience train
小題3:an untrained animal / untrained dogs / an untrained dog
小題4:fun , reward , freedom,confidence ,and good relationship
小題5:Training

試題分析:本文講述了一些訓練狗的方法及其好處。沒受過訓教的狗存在很多行為問題,比如亂叫亂咬,破壞物品等,而受訓后的狗則會避免此類問題,同時在訓練過程中人與狗的關系會更為親密,也會享受到更多樂趣,獲得很多回報。
小題1:Some proper dog training practices and its benefits / The way of training dogs and benefits 信息歸納題。文章開頭列出狗存在的一些行為問題,然后提出解決這些問題的關鍵是要訓練它們,后面兩段也都是圍繞了training來展開,所以可知文章中心就是Some proper dog training practices and its benefits / The way of training dogs and benefits 。訓練狗的方法及好處。
小題2:Obedience training / to obedience train。信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。從第二段中的Obedience training doesn't solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem.可以判斷得知應該填Obedience training / to obedience train。服從訓練或口令訓練。
小題3:an untrained animal / untrained dogs / an untrained dog。信息歸納題。從A well-trained dog is more confident…than 判斷可知句中的比較對象應該是受過訓練的狗a well-trained dog 和沒經(jīng)過訓練的狗an untrained animal / untrained dogs / an untrained dog。
小題4:fun , reward , freedom,confidence ,and good relationship。信息查找題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的fun , rewarding , enrich your relationship , enjoyable. , confident ,freedom等可知這些都是訓練狗的好處。
小題5:Training。信息查找題 從上句Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich …可知it應該是替代上文的training,是指對狗的馴養(yǎng)。
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Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
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_____________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________
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When they use their own cars they are
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