千里馬走向假期期末仿真試卷寒假系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013年河南省渦陽四中高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Hi Hongbo,
I’m so glad to read about the changes talking place in your city. It’s really good news that you can travel by subway in Xi’an, though there’s only one line there. Here in London we have twelve lines. By the way, we don’t use the word “subway” here. It’s American English. We call it “the Underground”, instead.
The London Underground is very famous. It’s famous for several reasons. First of all, part of the underground railway today is the oldest in the world, which opened in 1863. Secondly, the London Underground is also the first line to have electric trains, in 1890. Thirdly but not the last, the London Underground is the second largest metro system in the world, after the Shanghai Metro. There are 270 stations in the Underground and it has 402 kilometres of tracks(軌道). What’s more, the city of London itself helps make the transportation system famous! I’ve got a few photos to help you build a clear picture of the Underground in my city. They are together with this mail.
In your email, you also said workers were building more lines. I’m sure your city is developing fast. Maybe you can send me a few photos of your city today. I really want to see the changes taking place there. I’m happy for you to live there in an ancient city with such a new look!
So much for now. I’ll write soon again. Best wishes!
【小題1】Where is the writer from？
| A．From London | B．From Shanghai | C．From Xi’an. | D．From New York |
| A．when the first subway was opened in the world. |
| B．when the London Underground first used electric trains |
| C．why the London Underground is the oldest subway in the world. |
| D．why the London Underground is famous in the world |
| A．three different things | B．two different things |
| C．a(chǎn)lmost the same thing | D．nothing like each other |
| A．To buy a good book about Xi’an for him. |
| B．To send him a few photos of Xi’an. |
| C．To post him some postcards of Xi’an. |
| D．To tell him more about Xi’an subway. |
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科目：高中英語 來源：2013-2014學(xué)年甘肅天水一中高一上期檢測英語卷（解析版） 題型：完型填空
The first day of school we were surprised to know a new classmate. I 1 around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I found a little 2 lady with a warm smile.
She said, “Hi! I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug? ” I laughed and heartily 3 , “Of course!”
“Why are you in college at such a young, innocent (天真的)age?” I asked.
She replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, 4 children, and then travel around.”
“ 5 ?”I asked. I 6 why she gave herself so much trouble at this age.
“I always 7 having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me. We became friends quickly..
8, Rose became an icon(偶像) in the school and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the 9 which was paid to her from the other students.
At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football party. I’ll never forget what she 10 us.
“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old 11 we stop playing. Here are the secrets to staying 12 . You have to laugh and find 13 every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. 14 we have many people like this walking around!” she said.
“There is a huge 15 between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t 16 any gift or ability(能力),” she added. “But growing up needs 17 the chance in change. Have no regrets. The old usually don’t regret 18 they did, but rather things they did not do.”
One weak after graduation that year,Rose died in peace in her sleep.She taught us 19 that it’s never too 20 to be all you can possibly be.
1.A. stopped B. showed C. asked D. looked
2.A. old B. exciting C. strange D. nervous
3.A. added B. refused C. responded D. offered
4.A.to have B. have C.had D. having
5.A. really B. wisely C.actually D. secretly
6.A.recognized B.understood C. wondered D.believed
7.A. wanted to B. looked forward of C.got tired of D. dreamed of
8.A. Over the year B. suddenly C. Once again D. As usual
9.A. jokes B. questions C. attention D. followers
10.A. commanded B. taught C. requested D. asked
11.A. when B. because C. so D. although
12.A. young B. healthy C. growing D. developing
13.A. friends B. humor C. difficulty D. questions
14.A. Unfortunately B. Naturally C. Generally D. Gradually
15.A. ending B. change C. importance D. difference
16.A. use B. take C. finish D. prefer
17.A. winning B. improving C. meeting D. finding
18.A.what B. which C.how D. why
19.A. at last B. by herself C. by example D. in use
20.A. late B. good C. early D. Young
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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年北京中國人民大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高考沖刺英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
With alarming regularity, we read about oil tankers having accidents near land and the terrible consequences of the oil spills （泄露） on people, nature, and the environment．
Millions of dollars have been used in developing special chemicals to help dismiss the spills and to clean up the animals, beaches, and land spoiled by the oil．Unfortunately, when many of these chemicals are used, more damage is caused to the environment, especially to lives in the sea．
Of all of today's environmental disasters, an oil spill may actually be one of the least serious．Although oil is poisonous, it is a natural material．In the end, it breaks down naturally．There are, of course, long-term effects, but it is usually more serious in the short term．
Nature by itself works better than chemical materials, but when there is a spill we demand that governments act immediately with as much hi-tech knowledge as possible．In 1967 the tanker Torrey Canyon sank off the Scilly Isles near the coast of England and spilled 120,000 tones of oil into the ocean．If you go there today, you will find it hard to see any sign that it ever happened．
Governments seem to accept the risk of transporting millions of tons of oil by ship every day so that we can fill up our cars and drive around and cause even more environmental damage．Interestingly, the biggest companies in the world produce cars, and the next biggest supply the gasoline to make them run.
We should be thinking more about reducing our dependency on oil．Governments should be encouraging research into new technologies, such as cars run by solar power （太陽能） , electricity, hydrogen, and so on．Much of this research has, in the past, been held back by the oil, gas, and coal．
If the world's millions of cars were 10% more efficient （高效的）—and the industry could easily produce cars at least twice as efficient，we would need many fewer tankers crossing the oceans each year．If this happened, the risks of oil spills would be reduced, and the air we breathe would be cleaner and fresher, too．
1.What is the passage mainly talking about?
A．Oil spills pollution． B．What oil pollution is
C．Oil tanker accidents. D．How to reduce oil pollution
2.How does the author support the idea that oil spills are not as serious as people believe?
A．By giving a description． B．By making an argument
C．By giving an example． D．By drawing a diagram
3.What does the underlined word "risk" in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A．Transportation depending more on oil
B．Poisonous oil breaking down naturally
C．Millions of tons of oil spilling into the sea
D．More environmental damage being caused
4.Which suggestion, is made for reducing oil tank accidents according to the passage?
A．We should build safer tankers in the near future
B．We should develop new technologies to cut oil use
C．Tankers should not be allowed to sail near the coastlines
D．Countries should build more oil pipelines under the sea
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆河南省高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Hi Hongbo,
I’m so glad to read about the changes talking place in your city. It’s really good news that you can travel by subway in Xi’an, though there’s only one line there. Here in London we have twelve lines. By the way, we don’t use the word “subway” here. It’s American English. We call it “the Underground”, instead.
The London Underground is very famous. It’s famous for several reasons. First of all, part of the underground railway today is the oldest in the world, which opened in 1863. Secondly, the London Underground is also the first line to have electric trains, in 1890. Thirdly but not the last, the London Underground is the second largest metro system in the world, after the Shanghai Metro. There are 270 stations in the Underground and it has 402 kilometres of tracks(軌道). What’s more, the city of London itself helps make the transportation system famous! I’ve got a few photos to help you build a clear picture of the Underground in my city. They are together with this mail.
In your email, you also said workers were building more lines. I’m sure your city is developing fast. Maybe you can send me a few photos of your city today. I really want to see the changes taking place there. I’m happy for you to live there in an ancient city with such a new look!
So much for now. I’ll write soon again. Best wishes!
1.Where is the writer from？
A．From London B．From Shanghai C．From Xi’an. D．From New York
2.The second paragraph mainly tells us ?
A．when the first subway was opened in the world.
B．when the London Underground first used electric trains
C．why the London Underground is the oldest subway in the world.
D．why the London Underground is famous in the world
3.In the email, the words “subway”, “underground”, and “metro” mean .
A．three different things B．two different things
C．a(chǎn)lmost the same thing D．nothing like each other
4.What does the writer want Hongbo to do?
A．To buy a good book about Xi’an for him.
B．To send him a few photos of Xi’an.
C．To post him some postcards of Xi’an.
D．To tell him more about Xi’an subway.
查看答案和解析>>
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