【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Britons are well known 【1】 the amount of tea that they drink. The average person in the UK consumes around 1.9kg of tea annually. Tea 【2】 (drink)by all sections of society. But tea does not grow in Britain. The vast majority of tea is grown in India and China.

At the beginning of the 1700s，the amount of tea 【3】 (arrive)in Britain increased gradually. At first people drank the tea 【4】 (exact)as it was in China. They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar，giving the drink a special British characteristic.

In the 1800s tea was still a product 【5】 (enjoy)only by people with money. At this time they began to have“afternoon tea”. This involves drinking tea with a snack around 4 p.m. to avoid feeling 【6】 (hunger) between lunch and dinner. It is a tradition that is still going today 【7】 has become less popular in recent times. Tearooms—shops 【8】 you could buy and drink tea—started to appear across the country. At 【9】 start of the 20th century，Britons began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it. 【10】 (kettle)became essential in every kitchen.

【答案】

【1】for

【2】is drunk

【3】arriving

【4】exactly

【5】enjoyed

【6】hungry

【7】but

【8】where

【9】the

【10】Kettles

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了英國人喝茶的傳統(tǒng)歷史。

【1】

考查固定搭配。句意：英國人喝茶的量是出了名的。分析句子可知，be known for 譯為“因……出名”是固定短語。故填for。

【2】

考查被動語態(tài)。句意：茶被社會各階層所喝。分析句子可知，本句為簡單句，除了提示詞外無其余動詞且提示詞drink和邏輯主語tea之間表示被動。所以, 此處需被動語態(tài)。又因句子在陳述一個客觀事實，所以此處需填一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填is drunk。

【3】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：18世紀初，到達英國的茶葉數(shù)量逐漸增加。分析句子可知，本句為簡單句。除了arrive外還有謂語動詞increased，所以此處的提示詞需填非謂語動詞。又因為提示詞和邏輯主句之間表示主動。故填arriving。

【4】

考查副詞。句意：起初，人們喝茶的方式和中國一模一樣。分析句子可知，提示詞的詞性為形容詞，不可被動詞drank修飾。動詞修飾副詞，所以此處要改詞性。故填exactly。

【5】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：在19世紀，茶還是有錢人才會享用的產(chǎn)品。分析句子可知，本句為簡單句。其中主句為tea was still a product. 提示詞enjoy和邏輯主語之間product之間為動賓關(guān)系，根據(jù)非謂語動詞的使用規(guī)則，所以此處需過去分詞表示被動。故填enjoyed。

【6】

考查形容詞。句意：這包括在下午4點左右喝點茶，避免在午餐和晚餐之間感到饑餓。分析句子可知，劃線前有感官動詞felt，后面修飾形容詞作表語。故需將提示詞改為形容詞詞性。故填hungry。

【7】

考查連詞。句意：這個傳統(tǒng)在今天仍然存在，但在當代已經(jīng)不那么流行了。分析句子可知，此處前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折。前句提到“這個傳統(tǒng)今天仍然存在”，然后后句提到“在當代已經(jīng)不那么流行了”。此處前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。

【8】

考查定語從句。句意：可以買茶和喝茶的茶館開始在全國各地出現(xiàn)。分析句子可知 ___8__ you could buy and drink tea 是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞shops，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語。故填關(guān)系副詞where。

【9】

考查冠詞。句意：20世紀初，英國人開始在家里泡茶，只要他們喜歡。分析句子可知，at the start of 譯為“在……開始的時候”是固定短語。故填the。

【10】

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：水壺成了每個廚房的必需品。分析句子可知，提示詞kettle（水壺）是可數(shù)名詞，此處需表示復(fù)數(shù)。因其置于句首，所以首字母大寫。故填Kettles。

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