【題目】請改正下面短文中的錯誤。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞;

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉;

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

John, a little boy living next door to me, liked fast food very much. His parents was so busy that they had a little time to cook for him at home. So they often took him eat fast food. That’s because John became overweight. My mother had always told his parents that too much fast food was harmful, and they ignored my mother’s advices. Recently, the doctor warned him not to eat fast food any more after the poor boy has a physical examination. Her parents came to realize what a terribly mistake they had made. Now John’s mother often comes to ask my mother for advice in how to make healthy food.

【答案】

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者的一個小鄰居John由于父母忙于工作沒時間做飯,經(jīng)常去吃快餐,導(dǎo)致體重超標(biāo)。作者的媽媽多次告訴他們快餐吃多了有害健康,但他們不聽,最近一次體檢后醫(yī)生警告John不能再吃快餐了,他媽媽才意識到犯了一個大錯誤。

1.考查主謂一致。句子的主語His parents是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式were。故將was改為were。

2.考查形容詞。句意:他的父母太忙,幾乎沒有時間做飯。little表示否定意義,意為幾乎沒有”;a little表示“一點兒,少量”。故去掉a。

3.考查動詞的不定式。此處用不定式表示目的,take sb to do sth意為"帶某人去做某事"。eat前加to。

4.考查表語從句。句意:這就是John為什么超重的原因。這里表示“為什么”,要用why引導(dǎo)從句,作系動詞is的表語。故將because改為why。

5.考查連詞。句意:我媽媽多次告訴他們快餐吃多了有害健康,但他們忽視我媽媽的建議。故此處應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but。故將and改為but。

6.考查名詞。advice作為“建議”講是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故advices改為advice。

7.考查動詞的時態(tài)。結(jié)合上下文分析,John體檢這件事應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時had。故將has改為had。

8.考查形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,此處應(yīng)該是指“John的父母”,故用his。故將her改為his。

9.考查形容詞。此處用形容詞作定語,修飾后面的名詞mistake,故將terribly改為terrible。

10.考查介詞。介詞on/about表示“關(guān)于”,而in意為“在……里”,故將in改為on/about。

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