He ________ into the habit of smoking at the age of 14.

A． formed B． fell C． went D． came

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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer(溫度計)for the temperature. This helps us decide what to wear. _____1.__. We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we don’t feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer.

Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale. Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide.___ 2.___ .

The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury(水銀)inside a clear glass tube. As mercury (or any other liquid ) becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts(收縮). That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube.____ 3.______.

First. Take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap ; fill the bottle with coloured water. Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw(吸管) through the nail hole. __4.____.

Finally. Place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw. Now you can see the water lever easily. _____5._.

As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the lever in the straw will come down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water lever in the straw each morning for a week.

A．We use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives.

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C．Now that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work.

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F．Take wax (you may use an old candle if you have one) and melt some of it right where the straw is struck into the cap to seal(把..粘住) them together.

G．People use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world.

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●Does failure really exist?

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● __2.__

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A

My daughter Kelly is a cautious person．She needs to warm up to situations，is hesitant to try new things．When with close friends，she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants，“Girls rule，boys drool．” But when that comfort zone is not around her，she is shy and nervous．

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增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

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Today my father and I drove to visit Li Wei, whom we had been supporting for two years．We set off early in the morning, and after a two-hour drive, we arrived in his home．At that moment, he was working in the garden while his grandpa was sitting in the sun．They were excited to see us and gave us warm welcome．We gave Li Wei a schoolbag and some books as well．Grateful and moved, and he showed us his excellent schoolwork, which impressed us greatly．We were so happy that we didn’t realize it was time to leave．They saw me off at the village entrance and we waved goodbye to them.

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書面表達(dá)

隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，出國旅游成為一種潮流，但游客中也出現(xiàn)了許多有損國人形象的不和諧現(xiàn)象。假如你是李華，一名導(dǎo)游。為了提升你所帶旅游團(tuán)成員的素質(zhì)，請給團(tuán)員寫一封信，向他們簡要描述一些不和諧現(xiàn)象，并在言行、守法、尊重風(fēng)俗、安全等方面提出幾點(diǎn)文明出游的建議。

要求：① 100詞左右；

② 可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，使行文連貫流暢。

Dear Sir or Madam,

A growing number of people prefer to spend their holidays abroad. _____________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

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