I wonder whether the soldier is one of those who _______ abroad to keep peace.
A.has been sentB.have been sentC.have sentD.has sent
B

試題分析:考查主謂一致:句意:我想知道是否這個(gè)士兵是要被派出國(guó)維和的士兵之一。Who引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)和先行詞保持一致,這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是those,謂語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),還有soldier和send是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以選B。
點(diǎn)評(píng):在英語(yǔ)中,句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要保持?jǐn)?shù)上的一致關(guān)系,叫主謂一致。這種關(guān)系通常要遵循下面三條原則:1.語(yǔ)法一致原則。句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式2.意義一致原則即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容在含義是單數(shù)意義還是復(fù)數(shù)意義。3.鄰近原則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)形式,取決于最鄰近它的名詞、代詞或其它詞的數(shù)。
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