Question

Let children learn to judge their own work.1.if corrected too much， he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the languages he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit， he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people. 2.they learn to do without being taught-to walk， run， climb， whistle， ride a bicycle-compare those performances with those of more skilled people， and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his own mistakes for himself， let alone correct them.3.We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him， or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him do it himself. Let him work out， with the help of other children if he wants it， what this word says， what answer is to that problem， whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.

　　If it is a matter of right answers， as it may be in mathematics or science， give him the answer book.4.

Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work？5.Let’s end this nonsense of grades， exams， marks， Let us throw them all out， and let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn， how to measure their own understanding， how to know what they know or do not know.

A. Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can‘t find the way to get the right answer.

B. Point out his mistakes.

C. In the same way， when children learn to do all the other things,

D. Let him correct his own papers.

E. We do it all for him.

F. We allow him to learn from other children.

G.A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time；

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.G

2.C

3.E

4.D

5.A

【解析】

試題分析：本文闡述了小孩學(xué)習(xí)語言等要通過自己探索發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤從而糾正錯來實現(xiàn)，同樣學(xué)習(xí)其他的技能也如此。

1.空后if corrected too much，he will stop talking從反面談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)學(xué)語言與過度糾正談話中的錯誤的關(guān)系，而此處是從正面論述小孩學(xué)語言不能通過一直被糾錯來學(xué)會，故填G。

2.空格前面是說學(xué)語言不能通過一直被糾錯來學(xué)會而是要讓孩子自己發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤從而改正，空后說的是是列舉走，跑，爬，摔跤等其他方面也是以同樣的的方式學(xué)會，故選C

3.從上一句we never give a child a chance to find out his own mistakes for himself（我們從不給孩子機會讓孩子自己發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤）可以推斷下文應(yīng)該是講我們?yōu)楹⒆幼龊眠@一切，故選答案E。

4.上文提到學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過程中犯錯時，老師要放手讓他們自己解決，因此，如果是關(guān)乎正確答案的問題，只要給他參考書，讓他自己更正過來。故選D

5.空前提到老師沒必要浪費這么多時間在這些常規(guī)工作中，所以空格處應(yīng)該是談?wù)摾蠋熢趯W(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)中的作用，即當(dāng)學(xué)生告知不能找到解決問題的方法時，老師進行幫助。故選A

考點：考察的是上下文的語境理解能力及主題句的概括能力