I was in my third year of teaching creative writing at a high school in New York, when one of my students, 15-year-old Mikey, gave me a note from his mother. It explained his absence from class the day before.
I had seen Mikey himself writing the note at his desk. Most parental-excuse notes I received were penned by my students. If I were to deal with them, I’d be busy 24 hours a day.
The forged excuse notes made a large pile, with writing that ranged from imaginative to crazy. The writers of those notes didn’t realize that honest excuse notes were usually dull: “Peter was late because the alarm clock didn’t go off.”
Isn’t it remarkable, I thought, how the students complained and said it was hard putting 200 words together on any subject? But when they produced excuse notes, they were brilliant.
So one day I typed out a dozen excuse notes and gave them to my classes. I said, “They’re supposed to be written by parents, but actually they are not. True, Mikey?” The students looked at me nervously.
“Now, this will be the first class to study the art of the excuse note --- the first class, ever, to practice writing them. You’re so lucky to have a teacher like me who has taken your best writing and turned it into a subject worthy of study. ”
Everyone smiled as I went on, “You used your imaginations. So try more now. Today I’d like you to write ‘An Excuse Note from Adam to God’ or ‘An Excuse Note from Eve to God’.” Heads went down. Pens raced across paper. For the first time ever I saw students so careful in their writing that they had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends.
The next day everyone had excuse notes. Heated discussions followed. The headmaster entered the classroom and walked up and down, looking at papers, and then said, “I’d like you to see me in my office.”
When I stepped into his office, he came to shake my hand and said, “I just want to tell you that that lesson, that task, whatever the hell you were doing, was great. Those kids were writing on the college level. Thank you. ”
小題1:What did the author do with the students found dishonest?
A.He reported them to the headmaster.B.He lectured them hard on honesty.
C.He had them take notes before lunch.D.He helped improve their writing skills.
小題2:The author found that compared with the true excuse notes, the produced ones by the students were usually__________.
A.less impressiveB.more imaginativeC.worse writtenD.less convincing
小題3:The author had the students practice writing excuse notes so that the students could learn_________.
A.the importance of being honestB.how to write excuse notes skillfully
C.the pleasure of creative writingD.how to be creative in writing
小題4:The underlined word “forged” in the second paragraph means “______”.
A.formerB.copiedC.falseD.honest
小題5:What did the headmaster think of the author’s way of teaching?
A.Effective. B.DifficultC.Misleading.D.Reasonable

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:A

試題分析:本文敘述了作者讓不能來上學的學生寫請假條交給他,結(jié)果作者收到了大多數(shù)號稱父母寫的條子都是學生自己寫的。這些請假條的作者們不知誠實的請假條大多枯燥無味。作者決定讀一讀所有這些原本只瞥了一眼的請假條。有的是真正由學生母親寫的,偽造的更多,有一大堆,有些極富想象力,有些則愚不可及。當偽造請假條時,他們個個都是寫作高手。 這一現(xiàn)象不值得我們注意嗎?于是作者就教學生如何寫請假條,一節(jié)課過后效果很好得到了校長的贊賞。
小題1:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)the first class, ever, to practice writing them. You’re so lucky to have a teacher like me who has taken your best writing and turned it into a subject worthy of study,他教學生如何寫,故選D.
小題2:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)with writing that ranged from imaginative to crazy. 故選 B
小題3:細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)You used your imaginations. I was in my third year of teaching creative writing at a high school in New York.教學生創(chuàng)造性的寫作,故選D
小題4:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)The writers of those notes didn’t realize that honest excuse notes were usually dull家長寫的和孩子寫的是不一樣的,故選C
小題5:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I just want to tell you that that lesson, that task, whatever the hell you were doing, was great. Those kids were writing on the college level. Thank you.根據(jù)校長的評價可以看出, 故選A
點評:詞義猜測題旨在考查學生根據(jù)上下文對生詞做出理解判斷的能力。近幾年來,閱讀理解中的詞義猜測題呈上升趨勢。在閱讀過程中根據(jù)選材、背景、及上下文等線索推測出生詞詞義是真實語言活動中的重要技巧。這一能力可以說是體現(xiàn)閱讀理解能力的一項重要指標。
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The quality of water supply in southern Beijing has been improving in recent years, an official said.
In addition to improvements in the network of pipes, the government has been upgrading three recycled water plants in the south of the capital, said Zhao Lei, spokesman for the Beijing Municipal Commission of Development and Reform.
"The transformation of the three plants has increased the recycled water processing capacity by 160,000 cubic meters per day," he said.
In addition, the city is also speeding up the construction of sewage treatment plants to further recycle the sewage, Zhao said.
Zhang Xiang, a researcher from Nature University, an environmental protection NGO in Beijing, said recycled water use should be promoted, especially in water-scarce cities such as Beijing.
Setting up more recycled water plants in the capital will not only promote efficient water use, but also reduce costs because recycling water is much cheaper than transferring it over long distances, he said.
According to the Beijing Water Authority, the capital will set up 46 more recycled water plants citywide in the next three years while upgrading 20 sewage treatment plants.
The treatment rate of domestic sewage in downtown Beijing will reach 98 percent by the end of 2015, it said.
The capital's recycled water is mainly used for industry, landscaping and cleaning, Zhang said.
Many new communities in southern Beijing are equipped with a network to recycle water.
In the past, people were not enthusiastic about using recycled water. However, as the government has boosted the quality of recycled water and set up more recycled water plants, more residents are gradually accepting it.
Residents in southern Beijing will also enjoy more clean energy, as the government will replace traditional coal-burning stoves with electric radiators as part of a three-year plan to develop southern Beijing from 2013 to 2015.
Since 2010, Beijing has taken measures to develop its southern areas. Earlier efforts have seen the region, which used to rely heavily on low-end industries such as cement factories and small coal mines, being turned into a bustling commercial center and home to many educational institutions.
小題1:This passage may appear in ________ section.
A.businessB.lifeC.politicsD.forum
小題2:which statement is true according to the passage
A.Recycled water will be mainly used for drink.
B.As usual, recycled water is accepted by people.
C.Traditionally people in southern Beijing use coal-burning stove for cooking.
D.The water Transferred over long distance is cheaper than recycled water.
小題3: How many recycled water plants will the capital city have in about 3 years?
A.46.B.20C.3D. 49
小題4: What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Southern area in Beijing has taken on a new look.
B.The southern area is hone to many educational institutions
C.Southern area in Beijing is more beautiful now.
D.Southern area in Beijing is a busy place now .
小題5: Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Beijing government has taken measures to improve its people`s life.
B.Recycled water flows to southern Beijing.
C.More recycled water plants will be built.
D.The southern Beijing residents will enjoy clean water

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

There are records of fingerprints taken many centuries ago. The ancient Babylonians pressed the tips of their fingerprints into clay to record business trade. The Chinese used ink-on-paper finger impressions for business. However, fingerprinting wasn't used as a method for identifying criminals until the 19th century.
In 1858, Sir William Herschel was working as an official of the Hooghly district in Jungipoor, India.In order to reduce fraud(詐騙), he had people living in the district record their fingerprints when signing business documents. A few years later, Scottish doctor Henry Faulds was working in Japan when he discovered fingerprints left by artists on ancient pieces of clay.This finding inspired him to begin investigating fingerprints.In 1880, Faulds wrote to his cousin, the famous naturalist Charles Darwin, and asked for help with developing a fingerprint classification system.Darwin refused, but sent the letter to his cousin, Sir Francis Gallon, who was an eugenicist (優(yōu)生學家). Gallon began collecting fingerprints and eventually gathered some 8, 000 different samples to analyze. In 1892, he published a book called "Fingerprints", in which he outlined a fingerprint classification system—the first existence.
Around the same time, Juan Vucetich, a police officer in Buenos Aires, Argentina, was developing his own version of a fingerprinting system.In 1892, Vucetich was called in to assist with the investigation of the two boys murdered in Necoche, a village near Buenos Aires. Their mother, Francisca Rojas, accused a neighbour named Velasquez. But when Vucetich compared the fingerprints found at the murder scene to those of both Velasquez and Rojas, they matched Rojas' exactly.She admitted her crime. This was the first time fingerprints had been used in a criminal investigation.Vucetich called his system comparative dactyloscopy(指紋鑒定法). It's still used in many Spanish-speaking countries.
Sir Edward Henry, in charge of the Metropolitan Police of London, soon became interested in using fingerprints to catch criminals. In 1896, he added to Gallon's technique, creating his own classification system, the Henry Classification System. It is the primary method of fingerprint classification throughout most of the world.
小題1:Herschel had people record their fingerprints so as to_____.
A.develop a fingerprinting systemB.prevent illegal business
C.put them on pieces of clayD.collect and study fingerprints
小題2:Who first came up with the idea of creating a fingerprint classification system?
A.Herschel.B.Faulds.C.Gallon.D.Darwin.
小題3:The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 probably refers to "_____".
A.the fingerprintsB.the two boysC.the crimesD.the police officers
小題4:We can learn from the text that _____.
A.Faulds collected many fingerprints while in Japan
B.Henry's classification system is based on Gallon's
C.Darwin showed great interest in studying fingerprints
D.Vucetich's fingerprinting system is still used all over the world
小題5:What is the text mainly about?
A.Different uses of fingerprints.
B.The history of fingerprinting.
C.Countries that first used fingerprints.
D.The way to collect and analyze fingerprints.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A 70-year study of personality suggests that pessimism is a risk factor for early death, especially among men.
  The study results also indicate that pessimism can be linked to increased risk for sudden death from accidents or violence, according to the report published in the March issue of Psychological Science.
  Christopher Peterson of the University of Michigan and his colleagues analyzed data from the Terman Life-Cycle Study, which began by studying California public-school children with high IQs in 1921 and followed them through their life. Most of the 1,528 children were teenagers when the study began. Those still living are now in their 80s. In 1936 and 1940, participants were asked to complete a questionnaire designed to obtain information about difficult life events and their effect on overall outlook. One such question was, “What do you regard as your most serious fault of personality or character?”
  Pessimists were defined as fatalistic(宿命論的)people who tend to blame themselves when things go wrong and who believe that one bad event can ruin the rest of their life. They also tend to expect bad things to happen to them and feel that they have little or no ability to change their situation.
  Males were more likely than females to be classified as pessimistic. Compared with individuals with a more cheerful and optimistic outlook, pessimists were more likely to die from accidents and violence (including suicide).
  A pessimistic personality may lead to poor problem-solving ability, social difficulties and risky decision-making. Taken together, these variables put the pessimist at higher risk of untimely(不適時的) death, say the researchers. Such a person is less likely to avoid or escape potentially dangerous situations, the researchers concluded. “A pessimistic way of thinking in which people worry too much about bad events, predicts untimely death decades later,” according to Peterson.
小題1:According to the passage, you may be a pessimistic person, if one failure makes you feel________.
A.other people have been unfair to you.
B.other people will help you.
C.you cannot change a bad situation.
D.you can do better next time.
小題2:According to the passage, pessimists may feel all of the following EXCEPT________
A.helpless when faced with difficulties.
B.cheerful when faced with troubles.
C.hopeless when one bad event occurs.
D.guilty when things go wrong.
小題3:Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?
A.Pessimists believe that everything in life depends on fate.
B.There are more pessimists among women than among men.
C.Most pessimists will end up committing suicide.
D.All pessimists will eventually die from accidents.
小題4:The Terman Life-Cycle Study is a research program that studies________.
A.people over 70 years old.
B.people since their childhood.
C.pessimistic people over 80 years old.
D.only younger people.
小題5:The analysis made by Christopher Peterson and his colleagues shows that pessimistic people________
A.will die from violence if they learn to be optimistic.
B.will more likely die from violence than optimistic people.
C.will die from violence because their IQs are low.
D.will die untimely if they are not able to learn to be cheerful and optimistic.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

London—coffee protects mice from radiation and could get the same way in humans, according to Indian scientists.
Scientist at India’s Bhabha Atomic Research Center discovered that mice injected with caffeine (咖啡因)remained alive after high doses(劑量)of normally lethal radiation.
Although the study was limited to animals, Kachadillilli George, head of the research team, believes the findings could have implications (something suggested )  for humans .
“It does suggest that coffee might have some beneficial effects in protecting against radiation,” he told New Scientist magazine late last month.
George and his team injected 471 mice with caffeine and left them uncovered to 7.5 grays of gamma radiation(伽瑪射線),enough to kill most mice. But 25 days later 70 percent of the mice that had received 80 milligrams(毫克)of caffeine per kilogram of body weight were still alive.
On the contrary all 196 mice that had been left uncovered to the same radiation but had not been given any caffeine died.
小題1:George and his team drew the conclusion from    .
A.the magazineB.their inventionC.the experimentD.their experience
小題2:From the news, we know     can be protected from radiation.
A.both mice and humansB.only mice
C.only humansD.neither humans nor mice
小題3:From paragraph 5, we know 30 percent of the mice died 25 days later. The reason was probably that     .
A.these mice had been given only 80 milligrams of caffeine
B.these mice hadn’t been injected with caffeine
C.these mice were very big and strong
D.these mice hadn’t been given enough caffeine
小題4:Which is the best title of the article?
A.Human and MiceB.New Radiation Defense—Coffee
C.Deadly Radiation—Gamma RadiationD.Mice Died of Caffeine
小題5:In paragraph 2,the underlined word “ lethal ”means   .
A.causing deathB.livelyC.excitingD.rich

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:單選題

If you are thinking of putting your child in a private high school instead of a public one, you should do some research. You will find that most private schools offer some advantages.
One of the most important details of a good high school is small class size. Many public schools might have 30 or even 35 students in each class. However, many private schools limit the size to about 15 to 20 kids per class. This is a good thing because it allows each teacher to offer every student more attention.
Another thing to mention is the interesting classes. For example, while the typical (典型的) high school might only offer Spanish and French as foreign languages, private schools often have several other languages to choose from. This is especially important if your child is actually interested in studying a particular language that is not usually offered. Of course, many colleges also consider the various (各種各樣的) classes as a good thing, since they can teach students more different subjects than usual.
Some colleges actually work closely with schools to make sure students are prepared well to get an advanced education. This means that teachers are careful to teach skills that can be used in college. Also, college teachers may be on-hand to talk to students and give them advice. If you think your child could use some help of this kind, which would likely help prepare him or her for college, you should look into schools offering these things.
A simple visit to the website or campus (校園) of a local private high school could give you the answers you are looking for. If you think your child would benefit from and appreciate these advantages, you should start researching. You are sure to find at least one that offers these benefits.
小題1:By writing this text, the author is probably encouraging parents to    .
A.pay attention to their children’s study
B.a(chǎn)ppreciate the advantages of public schools
C.help their children choose right colleges
D.send their children to private high schools
小題2:In the third paragraph the author stresses the importance of      .
A.teacher’s roleB.different kinds of classes
C.learning foreign languagesD.proper study methods
小題3:According to the text, colleges might like to choose students who    .
A.live close to collegesB.have interest in sports
C.have wide knowledgeD.come from public high schools

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Pigs are always considered dirty animals because they roll in mud.But in fact they prefer  being quite clean.They cover themselves with mud to help stay cool.During cooler weather,  they prefer to stay clean.So do elephants,who also cover themselves in dust or mud to keep cool. When they find a place with clean water they will take a bath,using their long noses to give  themselves—or each other—a nice shower
Some animals use dust to get clean.Chinchillas (南美洲栗鼠) have very fine fur. They don`t like to take water baths because water is not warm enough for them.So, instead, they roll  around in fine dust.The dust helps to keep their fur and skin dry.This protects them from disease
Usually, a small bird is a light meal for a crocodile.But when a crocodile wants its teeth  cleaned.it lies on the ground with its mouth open.The crocodile bird goes in and picks out any  parasites(寄生蟲)between the crocodile`s teeth or under its tongue.The crocodile gets its mouth cleaned,and the crocodile bird gets dinner.
You wouldn`t think fish would need baths.But some undersea parasites live under the  fish`s skin.“Cleaner”fish,like the wrasse(隆頭魚),help take them away.The wrasse stands on its head and dances to signal a big fish that it is ready to go into the cleaning business.The big fish will stop moving and open its mouth wide so the wrasse can swim inside and pick out  parasites and bits of food.
小題1:The passage is mainly about how animals         .
A.stay cleanB.help each other
C.get their food D.Take baths
小題2:What can we learn from the first paragraph about pigs?
A.They can help each other take baths.
B.They are dirtier during cooler weather.
C.They prefer taking baths to rolling in mud.
D.They like to stay cool and clean.
小題3:Chinchillas use dust to get clean for the following reasons EXCEPT that         .
A. dust can dry their fur and skin
B.They are not good at swimming
C.Water is too cold for them
D.Dust is good for their health
小題4:From Paragraphs 3 and 4,we earl know that         .
A.some animals can get clean from others`help
B.Most animals are friendly to each other
C.small animals couldn`t get food from big ones
D.All of the animals prefer to stay clean
小題5:We can infer from the last paragraph that the wrasse
A.is often eaten by other fish
B.1ikes under other fish`s skin
C.is a small kind of fish
D.1ikes taking baths

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Three—quarters of a million tourists flock to the white beaches every year,but this booming industry has come at a price.Poisonous smoke rising from open fires,rubbish made up of plastic bottles,packets…it’S a far cry from the white sands,clear waters and palm trees that we associate with the Maldives(馬爾代夫),the paradise island holiday destination set in the Indian Ocean.
of its 200 inhabited islands,which are spread across an area of"35,000 square miles,99 are good resorts(旅游勝地).So many tourists come every year,more than double the local population.Of these,over l 00,000 travel from the U K.The capital,Mal6,is four times more densely populated than London.Given these facts,it’S hardly surprising that the Maldives has a waste disposal problem.
Y ears a90,when the tourists left,the government had to deal with a stream of rubbish.Their solution was to turn one of the islands into a dumping ground.Four miles west of Mal6 is the country’s dumping ground,Thilafushi.What you are seeing here is a view of the Maldives on which no honeymooners will ever clap eyes.Each visitor produces 3.5 kg of waste per day.The country dumps more than 330 tons of rubbish on the island every day.
Now,since many waste boats,fed up with waiting seven hours or more,directly offload their goods into the sea,the government of the Maldives has banned the dumping of waste on the island.S0,the waste boats ship the rubbish to India instead.
小題1:What is the main cause of the waste disposal problem?
A.The big local population.B.Too many waste boats.
C.The large number of tourists.D.Open fires on the islands.
小題2:The underlined part can probably be replaced by“——”.
A.it’s quite similar toB.it’S a long distance from
C.it’s a loud shout fromD.it’S totally different from
小題3:What can we learn from the text?
A.It iS much more crowded in Mal6 than in London.
B.Another island will be used as a dumping ground.
C.No honeymooners are willing to visit the Maldives.
D.Waste on islands will be offloaded directly into the sea.
小題4:What’S the author’S purpose in writing the text?
A.To attract more tourists to the Maldives.
B.To state the waste disposal problem in the Maldives.
C.To call on us to protect the environment.
D.To explain the causes of pollution in the Maldives.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The home of the future won’t be completely different and we will be living in houses and flats just as we do today.But people will want to shape their homes to match their dreams.No two homes will be the same.People will be able to buy “house kits” containing a basic house structure, with movable walls, doors and windows.They will put together the different parts to create the home they want.
Many jobs that we do today will disappear, others will still exist but will change and new jobs will be created. Skilled workers such as builders, gardeners and electricians won’t disappear because machines can’t replace them. Teachers will still exist because students need human contact. But they will be using modern technology in class more and students will be working more from home. The medical technology revolution and space travel will create new jobs which we can only imagine today.
Space holidays will develop in the future, but these holidays won’t be for everyone because they won’t be cheap. Short space trips will develop first, then space hotels will orbit the earth where it will be possible to have a longer vacation. By the end of the next century, there will be holiday centres on the moon with leisure facilities for families.
Paper won’t exist in the future. Instead, there will be e-paper which people will be able to use over and over again. This will develop in order to save natural resources. E-newspapers and e-magazines will replace traditional newspapers and magazines and we will download information and news articles from the Internet every day onto our reuseable paper.
The laws of physics tell us that the earth is going to disappear some time in the future.This isn’t going to happen tomorrow but scientists predict that it will happen in five billion years when our sun explodes (爆炸).We will have to explore the universe and find another home. At some point in the distant future, either we stay on the earth and die with it, or we leave and move to another planet. There won’t be any other choice.
小題1:Homes of the future will ________.
A.be completely different from those of today
B.be very similar to our homes
C.a(chǎn)ll be different from one another
D.be movable as you want
小題2:Space trips and staying in space hotels will ________.
A.become a very common way to spend a holiday
B.be the best holiday option for families
C.a(chǎn)ttract a lot of people
D.still only be for very rich people
小題3:E-paper will replace traditional paper because ________.
A.we will use it again
B.it won’t waste natural resource
C.it will be cheaper to produce
D.it will be convenient to carry
小題4:We will have move to another planet ________.
A.if we want to save the human race
B.when the sun explodes
C.when the earth disappears
D.when the earth is too crowded to fill people on

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案