Thomas Edison tried two thousand different materials to make the light bulb. When none worked successfully, his assistant __16_, “All our work is in vain. We have learned nothing.”

Thomas Edison replied very __17_, “Oh, we have come a long way and we have _18__ a lot. We now know that there are two thousand materials which we cannot _19__ to make a good light bulb.”

If you learn from your mistakes, then you are _20__. If you learn from someone else’s mistakes, then you are a genius. Success is nothing more than a few simple disciplines __21__ daily and failure is nothing more than a few small __22_ repeated daily.

How __23_ the above lines are! Success takes __24_. We’ll make mistakes _25__ we do things in too much of a hurry. When we do not practice disciplines in life, we don’t build enough confidence to __26__ new and challenging tasks which are important and matter in life. Our confidence __27__ what we think of ourselves and whether we believe in ourselves. We are all born with exceptional _28__, but only a few really _29___ their true potentials and make efforts in life and the others just lead a(n) _30__ life. Do you want to be exceptional?

Success is a fruit which everyone wants to _31__, but it is not found everywhere and no one can __32_ it without serious efforts.

Those who want to succeed will find a way; those who don’t will find a(n) _33__!

Success depends on previous __34__, and without it we will end in failure.

When you are __35__, please enjoy it and give your hand to others who want to accomplish something.                  

1.                A．celebrated      B．complained      C．explained D．a(chǎn)nswered

 

2.                A．confidently      B．madly          C．carelessly D．a(chǎn)ngrily

 

3.                A．remembered    B．refused         C．learned   D．ordered

 

4.                A．test            B．ignore          C．invent    D．use

 

5.                A．healthy         B．enthusiastic      C．intelligent D．generous

 

6.                A．shown         B．prevented       C．recorded D．practiced

 

7.                A．errors          B．machines       C．jobs D．steps

 

8.                A．common        B．strange         C．familiar   D．true

 

9.                A．effect          B．time           C．drugs D．roles

 

10.               A．a(chǎn)s though       B．so that         C．unless D．if

 

11.               A．keep          B．a(chǎn)ttempt        C．give  D．see

 

12.               A．depends on     B．sets aside       C．turns down D．sets up

 

13.               A．a(chǎn)ppearance     B．experiences     C．qualities   D．feelings

 

14.               A．own           B．realize         C．provide   D．research

 

15.               A．a(chǎn)ctive          B．hard           C．rich  D．a(chǎn)verage

 

16.               A．sell            B．draw           C．eat   D．praise

 

17.               A．a(chǎn)chieve        B．watch          C．offer D．recognize

 

18.               A．story          B．excuse         C．key   D．plan

 

19.               A．preparation     B．influence       C．life   D．generation

 

20.               A．powerful       B．wonderful      C．successful D．hopeful

 

 

【答案】

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.C

6.D

7.A

8.D

9.B

10.D

11.B

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.A

18.B

19.A

20.C

【解析】

試題分析：本文通過愛迪生發(fā)明電燈泡過程中遭遇的多次失敗告訴我們：一定要善于從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)。

1. B。由愛迪生的助手所說的話可知，他有點灰心喪氣，所以他就開始“抱怨(complained)”。

2. A。愛迪生對發(fā)明鍥而不舍。所以他對自己的工作充滿了“信心(confidently)”。

3.C。由愛迪生的樂觀態(tài)度可知，他認為他們已經(jīng)“學(xué)到了(learned)”很多。

4. D。試驗證明有兩千多種材料不能“用來(use)”做電燈泡。

5. C。此處與下句的genius呼應(yīng)：如果一個人善于從自己的錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)，那他就會變得“明智(intelligent)”。

6. D。成功就是每天要“實踐的(practiced)”一些簡單的行為準則。

7. A。失敗來自于每天重復(fù)犯的“小錯誤(errors)”。

8. D。這里用true表示作者完全認同上述這些話。

9. B。由下一句可知，成功需要時間。

10. D。如果太著急就會犯錯誤，if在此引導(dǎo)一個條件狀語從句。

11. B。沒有自信心，我們就無法去“嘗試(attempt)”新的具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。

12. A。由上下文可知，我們的自信“取決于(depends on)”我們對自己的看法。

13. C。我們每個人生來都具有特殊的“品質(zhì)”（qualities）。

14. B。但是只有一少部分人“認識到(realize)”自己的潛能。

15.D。此處選“平庸的(average)”與exceptional對比。

16. C。成功就像人人都想“吃(eat)”的水果，此處用來比喻人人都想擁有成功。

17. A。不付出努力，你就無法“獲得(achieve)”成功。

18. B。想成功的人總是尋找辦法，而不想成功的人總是尋找“借口(excuse)”。

19. A。精心準備會走向成功，反之注定會失敗。

20.C。當你“成功(successful)”時，享受它并幫助其他想取得成就的人。

考點：考查人生哲理類短文閱讀

點評：本文通過愛迪生發(fā)明電燈泡過程中遭遇的多次失敗告訴我們：一定要善于從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)。本篇完形設(shè)空科學(xué)合理，考生很容易從中領(lǐng)會大意，從而下手會比較順利，從選項中可以看出，本大題主要還是考查了詞匯的辨析與運用，但更加注重綜合語言能力的運用，需要根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，了解詞匯用法的同時，結(jié)合語境，做出準確的判斷。

 

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